Search Results - "Confounding variables"

A Confound-Aware Framework for Multi-Class EEG Classification and Explainable Model Evaluation.

Authors: Alqurashi, Ahmed Alharthi, Abdullah

Source: Mathematics (2227-7390). Jul2026, Vol. 14 Issue 13, p2239. 35p.

Prognostic score methods for the estimation of the average causal effect.

Authors: Porage, Chamika Waernbaum, Ingeborg

Source: International Journal of Biostatistics. May2026, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p47-64. 18p.

Enhancing Methodological Rigour: Control Variable Utilisation and Reporting in Social Entrepreneurship Research.

Authors: Weerakoon, Chamindika¹ (AUTHOR) cweerakoon@swin.edu.au

Source: Journal of Social Entrepreneurship. Mar2026, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p74-103. 30p.

Possible overestimation of treatment effects of pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for early-stage ovarian clear cell carcinoma: a retrospective propensity-score weighted multi-center cohort study.

Authors: Horikawa, Naoki Inayama, Yoshihide Otsuki, Miki et al.

Source: Journal of Gynecologic Oncology. Mar2026, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p1-11. 11p.

Diagnostic Limitations, Patient Characteristics, and Confounding Factors Impacting Neurotologic Lesion Imaging: A Systematic Review.

Authors: Hamdan, Diana Imokhai, Precious Ochuwa Konvalina, Alexandra et al.

Source: Diagnostics (2075-4418). Feb2026, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p446. 18p.

Correcting Regressor-Endogeneity Bias via Instrument-Free Joint Estimation Using Semiparametric Odds Ratio Models.

Authors: Qian, Yi Xie, Hui

Source: Journal of Marketing Research (JMR). Oct2024, Vol. 61 Issue 5, p914-936. 23p.

A Critical Appraisal of the Evidence on Racial Disproportionality in Special Education.

Authors: Fish, Rachel Elizabeth Shores, Kenneth Souto Maior, João M.

Source: Exceptional Children. Jan2026, Vol. 92 Issue 2, p144-163. 20p.

Subjects: Special education, Black students, Data quality, Racial inequality, Confounding variables

Distinguishing cause from effect in psychological research: An independence‐based approach under linear non‐Gaussian models.

Authors: Shi, Dexin Zhang, Bo Wiedermann, Wolfgang et al.

Source: British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology. Nov2025, Vol. 78 Issue 3, p965-995. 31p.

Subjects: Causal inference, Psychological research, Statistical correlation, Confounding variables, Monte Carlo method, Linear statistical models

The Causal Effect of Parent Occupation on Child Occupation: A Multivalued Treatment with Positivity Constraints.

Authors: Lundberg, Ian Molitor, Daniel Brand, Jennie E.

Source: Sociological Methods & Research. Nov2025, Vol. 54 Issue 4, p1435-1462. 28p.

Comparing causal inference methods for point exposures with missing confounders: a simulation study.

Authors: Benz, Luke Levis, Alexander W. Haneuse, Sebastien

Source: BMC Medical Research Methodology. 9/29/2025, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p.

The Case for Reporting Control Variable Coefficients.

Authors: Kalnins, Arturs Shaver, J. Myles

Source: Organizational Research Methods. May2026, p1.

Uncovering causal relationships in single-cell omic studies with causarray.

Authors: Du, Jin-Hong Shen, Maya Mathys, Hansruedi et al.

Source: Briefings in Bioinformatics. Mar2026, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p1-13. 13p.

Reinforcement Learning with Continuous Actions Under Unmeasured Confounding.

Authors: Li, Yuhan Han, Eugene Hu, Yifan et al.

Source: Journal of the American Statistical Association. Mar2026, Vol. 121 Issue 553, p209-222. 14p.

Guilty as charged? Reassessing the problem of single-country samples in cultural distance studies.

Authors: Kim, Myung Suk Lee, Khan-Pyo

Source: Journal of International Business Studies. Apr2026, Vol. 57 Issue 3, p412-423. 12p.

Behavioural Causal Inference.

Authors: Spiegler, Ran¹ (AUTHOR)

Source: Review of Economic Studies. Mar2026, Vol. 93 Issue 2, p1323-1353. 31p.

Which to Use Where? Reviewing mediators, moderators, interactions and confounders.

Authors: Seaman, Julia E. Allen, I. Elaine

Source: Quality Progress. Sep2025, Vol. 58 Issue 9, p50-52. 3p.

High-dimensional Confounding in Causal Mediation: A Comparison Study of Double Machine Learning and Regularized Partial Correlation Network.

Authors: CHEN, MING NGUYEN, TANYA T. LIU, JINYUAN

Source: Journal of Data Science. Jul2025, Vol. 23 Issue 3, p521-541. 21p.

Color Variation in 3D-Printed Orthodontic Aligners as a Compliance Indicator: A Prospective Pilot Study.

Authors: Cremonini, Francesca Chiusolo, Giuseppe Pepe, Filippo et al.

Source: Applied Sciences (2076-3417); Jun2025, Vol. 15 Issue 12, p6409, 13p

Can early schooling at age 2 narrow the gaps in child development? Evidence from the French Elfe cohort.

Authors: Herbaut, Estelle Farges, Géraldine Giret, Jean-François

Source: Oxford Review of Education. Jun2025, Vol. 51 Issue 3, p320-338. 19p.

Subjects: Poor children, Readiness for school, Nonverbal ability, Motor ability, Confounding variables

The GCSE attainment gap: Assessing the influence of permanent school exclusion.

Authors: Hills, Stephen Walker, Matthew Guinn, James et al.

Source: British Educational Research Journal. Jun2025, Vol. 51 Issue 3, p1481-1497. 17p.

Subjects: Confounding variables, Databases, Drama schools, Stress (Linguistics), Catalysts