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Adaptation strategies to maintain dunes as flexible coastal flood defense in The Netherlands.

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Title: Adaptation strategies to maintain dunes as flexible coastal flood defense in The Netherlands.
Authors: Keijsers, Joep1 j.keijsers@gmail.com, Giardino, Alessio2, Poortinga, Ate1, Mulder, Jan, Riksen, Michel1, Santinelli, Giorgio2
Source: Mitigation & Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. Aug2015, Vol. 20 Issue 6, p913-928. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Sand dunes, *Coastal changes, *Climate change, *Absolute sea level change, Shorelines
Geographic Terms: Netherlands
Abstract: Coastal dunes play an important role in coastal defense along sandy shorelines of the world. The majority of the shorelines experience erosion and this erosion is expected to accelerate under anthropogenic climate change and subsequent sea level rise. This paper investigates the impact of climate change, sea level rise and current management for coastal dunes in the Netherlands. Furthermore the paper discusses the implications of climate change projections for adaptation strategies into the future. Recent climate change scenarios for the Netherlands highlight rising temperature and accelerated sea-level rise. Their combined effects on dune-building processes are expected to be manifested through an increase in erosive forces at the expensive of accretive forces. In the Netherlands, a negative sand balance and inland migration of the beach-dune system has been successfully counteracted in the last decades through the application of sand nourishments. These have enhanced accretion on the one hand and limited erosion on the other hand. Generally, coastal protection has improved despite rising sea levels. Important preconditions that make this sand nourishment strategy possible are: a readily available sand resource that makes exploitation technically and economically feasible; a sound monitoring system supported by solid science; political consensus and a good institutional structure to implement the strategy. In the Netherlands, the necessary preconditions are already in place to successfully adapt to sea level rise. Given the expected accelerated rise in sea level and its potential effects on the dune-beach sediment balance, the annual sand nourishment will need to be intensified to ensure the preservation and integrity of the coastal zone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Mitigation & Adaptation Strategies for Global Change is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Adaptation strategies to maintain dunes as flexible coastal flood defense in The Netherlands.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keijsers%2C+Joep%22">Keijsers, Joep</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> j.keijsers@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Giardino%2C+Alessio%22">Giardino, Alessio</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Poortinga%2C+Ate%22">Poortinga, Ate</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mulder%2C+Jan%22">Mulder, Jan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riksen%2C+Michel%22">Riksen, Michel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santinelli%2C+Giorgio%22">Santinelli, Giorgio</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Mitigation+%26+Adaptation+Strategies+for+Global+Change%22">Mitigation & Adaptation Strategies for Global Change</searchLink>. Aug2015, Vol. 20 Issue 6, p913-928. 16p.
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  Data: Coastal dunes play an important role in coastal defense along sandy shorelines of the world. The majority of the shorelines experience erosion and this erosion is expected to accelerate under anthropogenic climate change and subsequent sea level rise. This paper investigates the impact of climate change, sea level rise and current management for coastal dunes in the Netherlands. Furthermore the paper discusses the implications of climate change projections for adaptation strategies into the future. Recent climate change scenarios for the Netherlands highlight rising temperature and accelerated sea-level rise. Their combined effects on dune-building processes are expected to be manifested through an increase in erosive forces at the expensive of accretive forces. In the Netherlands, a negative sand balance and inland migration of the beach-dune system has been successfully counteracted in the last decades through the application of sand nourishments. These have enhanced accretion on the one hand and limited erosion on the other hand. Generally, coastal protection has improved despite rising sea levels. Important preconditions that make this sand nourishment strategy possible are: a readily available sand resource that makes exploitation technically and economically feasible; a sound monitoring system supported by solid science; political consensus and a good institutional structure to implement the strategy. In the Netherlands, the necessary preconditions are already in place to successfully adapt to sea level rise. Given the expected accelerated rise in sea level and its potential effects on the dune-beach sediment balance, the annual sand nourishment will need to be intensified to ensure the preservation and integrity of the coastal zone. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Mitigation & Adaptation Strategies for Global Change is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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