Spray coated silver nanowires as transparent electrodes in OPVs for Building Integrated Photovoltaics applications.

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Title: Spray coated silver nanowires as transparent electrodes in OPVs for Building Integrated Photovoltaics applications.
Authors: Ding, Z.1, Stoichkov, V.1, Horie, M.2, Brousseau, E.3, Kettle, J.1 j.kettle@bangor.ac.uk
Source: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells. Dec2016, Vol. 157, p305-311. 7p.
Subject Terms: *Solar cells, *Photovoltaic power generation, Nanowires, Silver nanoparticles, Electrodes
Abstract: The application of spray coated silver nanowires (AgNWs) onto OPVs for building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPVs) is demonstrated. By using AgNWs with PEDOT:PSS, a transparent conductive layer was demonstrated on top of an P3HT:PCBM active layer with a sheet resistance of 30 Ω/⎕ for 90% transparency. This has been applied to two separate configurations; semi-transparent OPVs for solar glazing applications and OPVs onto an opaque substrate, namely steel. For the latter, a novel technique to planarise the steel substrate with an intermediate layer is also presented, with a substantial decrease in surface roughness reported to ensure that the substrate is smooth enough to use for OPV fabrication. The use of SU-8 as an intermediate layer reduced the surface roughness to R A =10 nm, which is one of the lowest values reported to date, and was achieved on a low cost substrate (DC01 low carbon steel) using solution processing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Spray coated silver nanowires as transparent electrodes in OPVs for Building Integrated Photovoltaics applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ding%2C+Z%2E%22">Ding, Z.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stoichkov%2C+V%2E%22">Stoichkov, V.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Horie%2C+M%2E%22">Horie, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brousseau%2C+E%2E%22">Brousseau, E.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kettle%2C+J%2E%22">Kettle, J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> j.kettle@bangor.ac.uk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Solar+Energy+Materials+%26+Solar+Cells%22">Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells</searchLink>. Dec2016, Vol. 157, p305-311. 7p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+cells%22">Solar cells</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photovoltaic+power+generation%22">Photovoltaic power generation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanowires%22">Nanowires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silver+nanoparticles%22">Silver nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrodes%22">Electrodes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The application of spray coated silver nanowires (AgNWs) onto OPVs for building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPVs) is demonstrated. By using AgNWs with PEDOT:PSS, a transparent conductive layer was demonstrated on top of an P3HT:PCBM active layer with a sheet resistance of 30 Ω/⎕ for 90% transparency. This has been applied to two separate configurations; semi-transparent OPVs for solar glazing applications and OPVs onto an opaque substrate, namely steel. For the latter, a novel technique to planarise the steel substrate with an intermediate layer is also presented, with a substantial decrease in surface roughness reported to ensure that the substrate is smooth enough to use for OPV fabrication. The use of SU-8 as an intermediate layer reduced the surface roughness to R A =10 nm, which is one of the lowest values reported to date, and was achieved on a low cost substrate (DC01 low carbon steel) using solution processing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.solmat.2016.05.053
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 305
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Solar cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photovoltaic power generation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanowires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Silver nanoparticles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrodes
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Spray coated silver nanowires as transparent electrodes in OPVs for Building Integrated Photovoltaics applications.
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2016
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              Y: 2016
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              Value: 157
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