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Pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi.

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Title: Pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi.
Authors: EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Jeger, Michael, Bragard, Claude, Caffier, David, Candresse, Thierry, Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet, Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina, Gilioli, Gianni, Grégoire, Jean‐Claude, Jaques Miret, Josep Anton, Navajas Navarro, Maria, Niere, Björn, Parnell, Stephen, Potting, Roel, Rafoss, Trond, Rossi, Vittorio, Urek, Gregor, Van Bruggen, Ariena, Van der Werf, Wopke, West, Jonathan
Source: EFSA Journal. Jun2018, Vol. 16 Issue 6, p1-1. 24p.
Subject Terms: *Species distribution, Cherry fruitworm, Plant health, Insect larvae, Blueberries
Abstract: Abstract: The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi Zeller, (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), for the EU. G. packardi is a well‐defined and distinguishable species. It is widely distributed in the USA and has a restricted distribution in Canada and Mexico. It is recognised as a pest of blueberry and cherry, and has occasionally been reported in apple, pear and plum. It is cited on quince and wild rosaceous plants such as Crataegus. Larvae feed on blueberry and cherry fruits internally and overwinter in pruned twigs. External evidence of infestation of cherries by young larvae is occasionally not detectable. In apple, fruit damage is less common; rather, the pest bores into terminal shoots of nursery stock and young orchard trees. Feeding damage spoils fruit quality and marketability and reduces crop yield. G. packardi is not known to occur in the EU and is listed in Annex IIAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC under the synonym Enarmonia packardi. Host plants for planting and infested fruit could potentially provide a pathway into the EU. Considering the climatic similarities between North America and Europe, and that wild and commercial hosts occur widely within the EU, G. packardi has the potential to establish within the EU. There would be one to three generations per year, as in North America. Based on literature, blueberries and cherries are likely to be impacted more than apples and pears. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of introduction of G. packardi. All criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest are met. As G. packardi is not known to occur in the EU, this criterion assessed by EFSA to consider it as a Union regulated non‐quarantine pest is not met. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of EFSA Journal is the property of European Food Safety Authority and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22EFSA+Panel on+Plant+Health+%28PLH%29%22">EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeger%2C+Michael%22">Jeger, Michael</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bragard%2C+Claude%22">Bragard, Claude</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Caffier%2C+David%22">Caffier, David</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Candresse%2C+Thierry%22">Candresse, Thierry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chatzivassiliou%2C+Elisavet%22">Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dehnen‐Schmutz%2C+Katharina%22">Dehnen‐Schmutz, Katharina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gilioli%2C+Gianni%22">Gilioli, Gianni</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grégoire%2C+Jean‐Claude%22">Grégoire, Jean‐Claude</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jaques+Miret%2C+Josep+Anton%22">Jaques Miret, Josep Anton</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Navajas+Navarro%2C+Maria%22">Navajas Navarro, Maria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Niere%2C+Björn%22">Niere, Björn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parnell%2C+Stephen%22">Parnell, Stephen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Potting%2C+Roel%22">Potting, Roel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rafoss%2C+Trond%22">Rafoss, Trond</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rossi%2C+Vittorio%22">Rossi, Vittorio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Urek%2C+Gregor%22">Urek, Gregor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+Bruggen%2C+Ariena%22">Van Bruggen, Ariena</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+der+Werf%2C+Wopke%22">Van der Werf, Wopke</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22West%2C+Jonathan%22">West, Jonathan</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22EFSA+Journal%22">EFSA Journal</searchLink>. Jun2018, Vol. 16 Issue 6, p1-1. 24p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Species+distribution%22">Species distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cherry+fruitworm%22">Cherry fruitworm</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+health%22">Plant health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Insect+larvae%22">Insect larvae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blueberries%22">Blueberries</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract: The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Grapholita packardi Zeller, (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), for the EU. G. packardi is a well‐defined and distinguishable species. It is widely distributed in the USA and has a restricted distribution in Canada and Mexico. It is recognised as a pest of blueberry and cherry, and has occasionally been reported in apple, pear and plum. It is cited on quince and wild rosaceous plants such as Crataegus. Larvae feed on blueberry and cherry fruits internally and overwinter in pruned twigs. External evidence of infestation of cherries by young larvae is occasionally not detectable. In apple, fruit damage is less common; rather, the pest bores into terminal shoots of nursery stock and young orchard trees. Feeding damage spoils fruit quality and marketability and reduces crop yield. G. packardi is not known to occur in the EU and is listed in Annex IIAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC under the synonym Enarmonia packardi. Host plants for planting and infested fruit could potentially provide a pathway into the EU. Considering the climatic similarities between North America and Europe, and that wild and commercial hosts occur widely within the EU, G. packardi has the potential to establish within the EU. There would be one to three generations per year, as in North America. Based on literature, blueberries and cherries are likely to be impacted more than apples and pears. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of introduction of G. packardi. All criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as a potential Union quarantine pest are met. As G. packardi is not known to occur in the EU, this criterion assessed by EFSA to consider it as a Union regulated non‐quarantine pest is not met. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of EFSA Journal is the property of European Food Safety Authority and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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