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Pest categorisation of Synchytrium endobioticum.

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Title: Pest categorisation of Synchytrium endobioticum.
Authors: Jeger, Michael (AUTHOR), Bragard, Claude (AUTHOR), Caffier, David (AUTHOR), Candresse, Thierry (AUTHOR), Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet (AUTHOR), Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina (AUTHOR), Gilioli, Gianni (AUTHOR), Grégoire, Jean-Claude (AUTHOR), Jaques Miret, Josep Anton (AUTHOR), MacLeod, Alan (AUTHOR), Navajas Navarro, Maria (AUTHOR), Niere, Björn (AUTHOR), Parnell, Stephen (AUTHOR), Potting, Roel (AUTHOR), Rafoss, Trond (AUTHOR), Urek, Gregor (AUTHOR), Bruggen, Ariena (AUTHOR), Van der Werf, Wopke (AUTHOR), West, Jonathan (AUTHOR), Winter, Stephan (AUTHOR)
Source: EFSA Journal. Jul2018, Vol. 16 Issue 7, p1-N.PAG. 37p.
Subject Terms: *Plant parasites, *Host plants, Potato wart, Plant health, Plant growth
Abstract: The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the fungus Synchytrium endobioticum, the causal agent of potato wart disease, for the European Union (EU). The identity of the pest is well established and reliable methods exist for its detection and identification. S. endobioticum is present in most continents. The pest is listed in Annex IAII of Directive 2000/29/EC and is present with a restricted and fragmentary distribution in the EU. The major host is Solanum tuberosum (potato), but in Mexico, the pest also affects wild Solanum spp. S. endobioticum could potentially enter the EU through multiple pathways associated with soil as substrate for non-host plants, contaminant or commodity. The presence of the pest in 16 EU Member States characterised by different climatic conditions suggests that it could establish in the rest of the EU. The disease induces the formation of warts on potato tubers, stolons and stem bases reducing plant growth and yield and making tubers unmarketable. Additional losses may occur during storage. The only available strategy to control the disease and prevent it from spreading is the application of strict phytosanitary measures and the cultivation of potato varieties resistant to the pathotype(s) present in the infested field(s). Specific phytosanitary measures exist (Council Directive 69/464/EEC) for the control of potato wart disease in the EU. The main uncertainties refer to the distribution and host range of the pest, and the importance of some pathways of entry. S. endobioticum meets all the criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as potential Union quarantine pest. The criteria for considering S. endobioticum as a potential Union regulated non-quarantine pest are not met since, in addition to potato seed tubers, soil (as commodity, substrate or contaminant) and ware potato tubers are major means of spread. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of EFSA Journal is the property of European Food Safety Authority and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Pest categorisation of Synchytrium endobioticum.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeger%2C+Michael%22">Jeger, Michael</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bragard%2C+Claude%22">Bragard, Claude</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Caffier%2C+David%22">Caffier, David</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Candresse%2C+Thierry%22">Candresse, Thierry</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chatzivassiliou%2C+Elisavet%22">Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dehnen-Schmutz%2C+Katharina%22">Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gilioli%2C+Gianni%22">Gilioli, Gianni</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grégoire%2C+Jean-Claude%22">Grégoire, Jean-Claude</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jaques+Miret%2C+Josep+Anton%22">Jaques Miret, Josep Anton</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MacLeod%2C+Alan%22">MacLeod, Alan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Navajas+Navarro%2C+Maria%22">Navajas Navarro, Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Niere%2C+Björn%22">Niere, Björn</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parnell%2C+Stephen%22">Parnell, Stephen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Potting%2C+Roel%22">Potting, Roel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rafoss%2C+Trond%22">Rafoss, Trond</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Urek%2C+Gregor%22">Urek, Gregor</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bruggen%2C+Ariena%22">Bruggen, Ariena</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+der+Werf%2C+Wopke%22">Van der Werf, Wopke</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22West%2C+Jonathan%22">West, Jonathan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Winter%2C+Stephan%22">Winter, Stephan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22EFSA+Journal%22">EFSA Journal</searchLink>. Jul2018, Vol. 16 Issue 7, p1-N.PAG. 37p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+parasites%22">Plant parasites</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Host+plants%22">Host plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Potato+wart%22">Potato wart</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+health%22">Plant health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+growth%22">Plant growth</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the fungus Synchytrium endobioticum, the causal agent of potato wart disease, for the European Union (EU). The identity of the pest is well established and reliable methods exist for its detection and identification. S. endobioticum is present in most continents. The pest is listed in Annex IAII of Directive 2000/29/EC and is present with a restricted and fragmentary distribution in the EU. The major host is Solanum tuberosum (potato), but in Mexico, the pest also affects wild Solanum spp. S. endobioticum could potentially enter the EU through multiple pathways associated with soil as substrate for non-host plants, contaminant or commodity. The presence of the pest in 16 EU Member States characterised by different climatic conditions suggests that it could establish in the rest of the EU. The disease induces the formation of warts on potato tubers, stolons and stem bases reducing plant growth and yield and making tubers unmarketable. Additional losses may occur during storage. The only available strategy to control the disease and prevent it from spreading is the application of strict phytosanitary measures and the cultivation of potato varieties resistant to the pathotype(s) present in the infested field(s). Specific phytosanitary measures exist (Council Directive 69/464/EEC) for the control of potato wart disease in the EU. The main uncertainties refer to the distribution and host range of the pest, and the importance of some pathways of entry. S. endobioticum meets all the criteria assessed by EFSA for consideration as potential Union quarantine pest. The criteria for considering S. endobioticum as a potential Union regulated non-quarantine pest are not met since, in addition to potato seed tubers, soil (as commodity, substrate or contaminant) and ware potato tubers are major means of spread. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of EFSA Journal is the property of European Food Safety Authority and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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