Ultrasonic emulsification assisted immobilized Burkholderia cepacia lipase catalyzed transesterification of soybean oil for biodiesel production in a novel reactor design.

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Title: Ultrasonic emulsification assisted immobilized Burkholderia cepacia lipase catalyzed transesterification of soybean oil for biodiesel production in a novel reactor design.
Authors: Murillo, Gabriel1,2, Ali, Sameh S.1,2,3 samh_samir@science.tanta.edu.egsamh@ujs.edu.cn, Sun, Jianzhong1,2 jzsun1002@ujs.edu.cn, Yan, Yunjun1,4 yanyunjun@hust.edu.cn, Bartocci, Pietro5, El-Zawawy, Nessma3, Azab, Maha3, He, Yaojia4, Fantozzi, Francesco5
Source: Renewable Energy: An International Journal. May2019, Vol. 135, p1025-1034. 10p.
Subject Terms: *Fossil fuels, *Biodiesel fuels, Soy oil, Fatty acid esters, Lipases
Abstract: Abstract Increasing energy demands coupled with decreasing fossil fuel resources create an urgent need to switch over bio-based fuel, such as biodiesel. In a newly designed reactor, the production of biodiesel was conducted with soybean oil (SBO) in solvent-free system through transesterification by immobilized Burkholderia cepacia lipase under the influence of ultrasonic emulsification. Effects of operational parameters viz. methanol-to-oil molar ratio, water concentration, immobilized enzyme concentration, and temperature on fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) yield were investigated. Molar ratio and enzyme concentration showed a significant linear correlation with biodiesel yield (r = − 0.8 and 0.6; respectively). Linear regression analysis of both parameters later revealed a significant prediction ability for biodiesel with a yield of 78.8 and 31.7%, respectively. FAME yield was 30% at 7 h in the pretreatment reactor. Without ultrasonic emulsification, the yield was significantly enhanced to 64% for the same reaction time in the packed-bed reactor. However, the reaction time was further reduced significantly under the influence of ultrasonic emulsification coupled with immobilized lipase as a catalyst and resulted into higher biodiesel yield of 68.6% at 3 h. Clearly, ultrasonic emulsification-assisted immobilized lipase catalysis of SBO might be a potential alternative route to conventional methods of biodiesel production. Graphical abstract Image 1 Highlights • Design a novel biodiesel (BD) reactor in a continuous flow through enzymatic catalysis in immobilized media. • Under 0.5 ml min−1 of continuous flow, the BD yield varied from 26.8% to 28.9% in 11 h. • The pore size of the permeable membrane (38 μm), allowing a higher contact between the fluids and the lipase. • Combination of pretreatment and continuous flow reaction have a promising future for BD production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Renewable Energy: An International Journal is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Ultrasonic emulsification assisted immobilized Burkholderia cepacia lipase catalyzed transesterification of soybean oil for biodiesel production in a novel reactor design.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Murillo%2C+Gabriel%22">Murillo, Gabriel</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ali%2C+Sameh+S%2E%22">Ali, Sameh S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><i> samh_samir@science.tanta.edu.egsamh@ujs.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Jianzhong%22">Sun, Jianzhong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> jzsun1002@ujs.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yan%2C+Yunjun%22">Yan, Yunjun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo><i> yanyunjun@hust.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bartocci%2C+Pietro%22">Bartocci, Pietro</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22El-Zawawy%2C+Nessma%22">El-Zawawy, Nessma</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azab%2C+Maha%22">Azab, Maha</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22He%2C+Yaojia%22">He, Yaojia</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fantozzi%2C+Francesco%22">Fantozzi, Francesco</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Renewable+Energy%3A+An+International+Journal%22">Renewable Energy: An International Journal</searchLink>. May2019, Vol. 135, p1025-1034. 10p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fossil+fuels%22">Fossil fuels</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biodiesel+fuels%22">Biodiesel fuels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soy+oil%22">Soy oil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatty+acid+esters%22">Fatty acid esters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lipases%22">Lipases</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract Increasing energy demands coupled with decreasing fossil fuel resources create an urgent need to switch over bio-based fuel, such as biodiesel. In a newly designed reactor, the production of biodiesel was conducted with soybean oil (SBO) in solvent-free system through transesterification by immobilized Burkholderia cepacia lipase under the influence of ultrasonic emulsification. Effects of operational parameters viz. methanol-to-oil molar ratio, water concentration, immobilized enzyme concentration, and temperature on fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) yield were investigated. Molar ratio and enzyme concentration showed a significant linear correlation with biodiesel yield (r = − 0.8 and 0.6; respectively). Linear regression analysis of both parameters later revealed a significant prediction ability for biodiesel with a yield of 78.8 and 31.7%, respectively. FAME yield was 30% at 7 h in the pretreatment reactor. Without ultrasonic emulsification, the yield was significantly enhanced to 64% for the same reaction time in the packed-bed reactor. However, the reaction time was further reduced significantly under the influence of ultrasonic emulsification coupled with immobilized lipase as a catalyst and resulted into higher biodiesel yield of 68.6% at 3 h. Clearly, ultrasonic emulsification-assisted immobilized lipase catalysis of SBO might be a potential alternative route to conventional methods of biodiesel production. Graphical abstract Image 1 Highlights • Design a novel biodiesel (BD) reactor in a continuous flow through enzymatic catalysis in immobilized media. • Under 0.5 ml min−1 of continuous flow, the BD yield varied from 26.8% to 28.9% in 11 h. • The pore size of the permeable membrane (38 μm), allowing a higher contact between the fluids and the lipase. • Combination of pretreatment and continuous flow reaction have a promising future for BD production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Renewable Energy: An International Journal is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.080
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1025
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Fossil fuels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biodiesel fuels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soy oil
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatty acid esters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lipases
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Ultrasonic emulsification assisted immobilized Burkholderia cepacia lipase catalyzed transesterification of soybean oil for biodiesel production in a novel reactor design.
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              M: 05
              Text: May2019
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