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Spatial Discontinuities in Support for Hydraulic Fracturing: Searching for a "Goldilocks Zone".

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Title: Spatial Discontinuities in Support for Hydraulic Fracturing: Searching for a "Goldilocks Zone".
Authors: Zanocco, Chad1 czanocco@stanford.edu, Boudet, Hilary2, Clarke, Christopher E.3, Howe, Peter D.4
Source: Society & Natural Resources. Sep2019, Vol. 32 Issue 9, p1065-1072. 8p.
Subject Terms: *Hydraulic fracturing, *Renewable energy sources, *Sustainable development, *Energy consumption, Regression analysis
Abstract: Recent research suggests that those located closer to energy development are, on average, more supportive of this development. However, case studies in specific locations reveal additional nuance. In a case study of Bakken Shale residents, Junod et al. identified a "Goldilocks Zone" of unconventional oil and gas development (UOGD) acceptance—an area on the periphery of development that is "just right" because residents feel close enough to receive economic benefits but far enough away to avoid negative impacts. We explore whether this Goldilocks Zone extends nationally by combining geocoded public opinion data (N = 23,154) with UOGD locations. Using multilevel regression modeling, we find that respondents located within 115 km of newly active UOGD are more supportive of hydraulic fracturing while those located within 115–305 km are comparatively less supportive. While we do not uncover a national-level Goldilocks Zone, our work highlights innovative approaches for examining spatial relationships in energy development opinion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Society & Natural Resources is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Society+%26+Natural+Resources%22">Society & Natural Resources</searchLink>. Sep2019, Vol. 32 Issue 9, p1065-1072. 8p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydraulic+fracturing%22">Hydraulic fracturing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+development%22">Sustainable development</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: Recent research suggests that those located closer to energy development are, on average, more supportive of this development. However, case studies in specific locations reveal additional nuance. In a case study of Bakken Shale residents, Junod et al. identified a "Goldilocks Zone" of unconventional oil and gas development (UOGD) acceptance—an area on the periphery of development that is "just right" because residents feel close enough to receive economic benefits but far enough away to avoid negative impacts. We explore whether this Goldilocks Zone extends nationally by combining geocoded public opinion data (N = 23,154) with UOGD locations. Using multilevel regression modeling, we find that respondents located within 115 km of newly active UOGD are more supportive of hydraulic fracturing while those located within 115–305 km are comparatively less supportive. While we do not uncover a national-level Goldilocks Zone, our work highlights innovative approaches for examining spatial relationships in energy development opinion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Society & Natural Resources is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/08941920.2019.1616864
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Hydraulic fracturing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources
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      – SubjectFull: Sustainable development
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              Text: Sep2019
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