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HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook.

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Title: HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook.
Authors: Alassi, Abdulrahman1 (AUTHOR) aalassi@iberdrola.com, Bañales, Santiago1 (AUTHOR), Ellabban, Omar1 (AUTHOR), Adam, Grain2 (AUTHOR), MacIver, Callum2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. Sep2019, Vol. 112, p530-554. 25p.
Subject Terms: *Offshore wind power plants, *Technology, Economic trends, Futures market, Voltage-frequency converters, Ideal sources (Electric circuits)
Geographic Terms: Paris (France)
Abstract: HVDC systems are playing an increasingly significant role in energy transmission due to their technical and economic superiority over HVAC systems for long distance transmission. HVDC is preferable beyond 300–800 km for overhead point-to-point transmission projects and for the cable based interconnection or the grid integration of remote offshore wind farms beyond 50–100 km. Several HVDC review papers exist in literature but often focus on specific geographic locations or system components. In contrast, this paper presents a detailed, up-to-date, analysis and assessment of HVDC transmission systems on a global scale, targeting expert and general audience alike. The paper covers the following aspects: technical and economic comparison of HVAC and HVDC systems; investigation of international HVDC market size, conditions, geographic sparsity of the technology adoption, as well as the main suppliers landscape; and high-level comparisons and analysis of HVDC system components such as Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) and Line Commutated Converters (LCCs), etc. The presented analysis are supported by practical case studies from existing projects in an effort to reveal the complex technical and economic considerations, factors and rationale involved in the evaluation and selection of transmission system technology for a given project. The contemporary operational challenges such as the ownership of Multi-Terminal DC (MTDC) networks are also discussed. Subsequently, the required development factors, both technically and regulatory, for proper MTDC networks operation are highlighted, including a future outlook of different HVDC system components. Collectively, the role of HVDC transmission in achieving national renewable energy targets in light of the Paris agreement commitments is highlighted with relevant examples of potential HVDC corridors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alassi%2C+Abdulrahman%22">Alassi, Abdulrahman</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> aalassi@iberdrola.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bañales%2C+Santiago%22">Bañales, Santiago</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ellabban%2C+Omar%22">Ellabban, Omar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adam%2C+Grain%22">Adam, Grain</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22MacIver%2C+Callum%22">MacIver, Callum</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Offshore+wind+power+plants%22">Offshore wind power plants</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology%22">Technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+trends%22">Economic trends</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Futures+market%22">Futures market</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voltage-frequency+converters%22">Voltage-frequency converters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ideal+sources+%28Electric+circuits%29%22">Ideal sources (Electric circuits)</searchLink>
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  Data: HVDC systems are playing an increasingly significant role in energy transmission due to their technical and economic superiority over HVAC systems for long distance transmission. HVDC is preferable beyond 300–800 km for overhead point-to-point transmission projects and for the cable based interconnection or the grid integration of remote offshore wind farms beyond 50–100 km. Several HVDC review papers exist in literature but often focus on specific geographic locations or system components. In contrast, this paper presents a detailed, up-to-date, analysis and assessment of HVDC transmission systems on a global scale, targeting expert and general audience alike. The paper covers the following aspects: technical and economic comparison of HVAC and HVDC systems; investigation of international HVDC market size, conditions, geographic sparsity of the technology adoption, as well as the main suppliers landscape; and high-level comparisons and analysis of HVDC system components such as Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) and Line Commutated Converters (LCCs), etc. The presented analysis are supported by practical case studies from existing projects in an effort to reveal the complex technical and economic considerations, factors and rationale involved in the evaluation and selection of transmission system technology for a given project. The contemporary operational challenges such as the ownership of Multi-Terminal DC (MTDC) networks are also discussed. Subsequently, the required development factors, both technically and regulatory, for proper MTDC networks operation are highlighted, including a future outlook of different HVDC system components. Collectively, the role of HVDC transmission in achieving national renewable energy targets in light of the Paris agreement commitments is highlighted with relevant examples of potential HVDC corridors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.04.062
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 25
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      – SubjectFull: Offshore wind power plants
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      – SubjectFull: Technology
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      – SubjectFull: Economic trends
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      – SubjectFull: Futures market
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      – SubjectFull: Voltage-frequency converters
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      – SubjectFull: Ideal sources (Electric circuits)
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      – SubjectFull: Paris (France)
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      – TitleFull: HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook.
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            NameFull: Alassi, Abdulrahman
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              Text: Sep2019
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