Infinite photovoltaic solar arrays: Considering flux of momentum and heat transfer.

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Title: Infinite photovoltaic solar arrays: Considering flux of momentum and heat transfer.
Authors: Glick, Andrew1 (AUTHOR), Ali, Naseem1 (AUTHOR), Bossuyt, Juliaan1 (AUTHOR), Recktenwald, Gerald1 (AUTHOR), Calaf, Marc2 (AUTHOR), Cal, Raúl Bayoán1 (AUTHOR) rcal@pdx.edu
Source: Renewable Energy: An International Journal. Aug2020, Vol. 156, p791-803. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Solar cells, *Building-integrated photovoltaic systems, *Solar power plants, Heat flux, Heat transfer, Momentum transfer, Heat transfer coefficient
Abstract: Large scale solar farms supply an increasing amount of the worlds electricity supply. However, high operation temperatures can strongly reduce efficiency and panel lifetime, negatively affecting the levelized cost of energy. In this work, the convective heat transfer coefficient for a utility-scale solar farm is studied with combined thermal and particle-image-velocimetry measurements in a scaled wind tunnel experiment. The measurements confirm the applicability of the scaled experimental setup to study large solar arrays. Further, the velocity measurements indicate the complex flow structure within the solar array, governed by wakes directed upwards due to the orientation of the solar panels. • First experimental platform developed for scaled solar photovoltaics experiments. • System-level alterations produce an increase in the heat transfer coefficient. • Flow physics mechanisms are tied to the improvements and thereby explained. • Models could incorporate these system-level alterations for increased accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Renewable Energy: An International Journal is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Infinite photovoltaic solar arrays: Considering flux of momentum and heat transfer.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Renewable+Energy%3A+An+International+Journal%22">Renewable Energy: An International Journal</searchLink>. Aug2020, Vol. 156, p791-803. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+cells%22">Solar cells</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Building-integrated+photovoltaic+systems%22">Building-integrated photovoltaic systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+power+plants%22">Solar power plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+flux%22">Heat flux</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Momentum+transfer%22">Momentum transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer+coefficient%22">Heat transfer coefficient</searchLink>
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  Data: Large scale solar farms supply an increasing amount of the worlds electricity supply. However, high operation temperatures can strongly reduce efficiency and panel lifetime, negatively affecting the levelized cost of energy. In this work, the convective heat transfer coefficient for a utility-scale solar farm is studied with combined thermal and particle-image-velocimetry measurements in a scaled wind tunnel experiment. The measurements confirm the applicability of the scaled experimental setup to study large solar arrays. Further, the velocity measurements indicate the complex flow structure within the solar array, governed by wakes directed upwards due to the orientation of the solar panels. • First experimental platform developed for scaled solar photovoltaics experiments. • System-level alterations produce an increase in the heat transfer coefficient. • Flow physics mechanisms are tied to the improvements and thereby explained. • Models could incorporate these system-level alterations for increased accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Renewable Energy: An International Journal is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.183
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 791
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Solar cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Building-integrated photovoltaic systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar power plants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat flux
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      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Momentum transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer coefficient
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Infinite photovoltaic solar arrays: Considering flux of momentum and heat transfer.
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            NameFull: Glick, Andrew
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            NameFull: Ali, Naseem
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            NameFull: Bossuyt, Juliaan
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            NameFull: Recktenwald, Gerald
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            NameFull: Calaf, Marc
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2020
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              Y: 2020
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              Value: 156
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            – TitleFull: Renewable Energy: An International Journal
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