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Molten salts in the light of corrosion mitigation strategies and embedded with nanoparticles to enhance the thermophysical properties for CSP plants.

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Title: Molten salts in the light of corrosion mitigation strategies and embedded with nanoparticles to enhance the thermophysical properties for CSP plants.
Authors: Ibrahim, Adnan1 (AUTHOR), Peng, Hu1 (AUTHOR) hupeng@ustc.edu.cn, Riaz, Ali2 (AUTHOR), Abdul Basit, Muhammad2 (AUTHOR), Rashid, Umair3 (AUTHOR), Basit, Abdul2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells. Jan2021, Vol. 219, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Heat storage, *Energy consumption, Thermophysical properties, Fused salts, Heat transfer fluids, Specific heat capacity, Nanofluids
Abstract: Solar power has prominently been showing potential as a means to sustainable, dispatchable and affordable source of energy while attracting huge attention for scientists as a viable alternative for next-generation energy usage. Solar Salt, KNO 3 -NaNO 3 (40–60 wt%) mixture, has been considered indispensable as it is the most technologically mature molten salt for CSP plants. However, molten salt-based heat transfer fluids (HTF) and/or thermal energy storage (TES) media have been facing critical challenging issues of severe corrosion and lower specific heat capacity. Considering these problems, more effective studies should be conducted to explore the alternative nitrate salt mixtures, chlorides, fluorides and carbonates focusing on the widening thermal stability range, and to enhance thermal properties and to lower corrosion rate. Thereafter, scientists and engineers would be able to incorporate these variations of molten salts with an economical industrial way into CSP applications. In this context, the present review thoroughly investigates the Solar Salt, HitecXL, Hitec, LiNaKNO 3 , NaKMg chloride, NaKZn chloride, LiNaK fluoride and (LiNaK) 2 CO 3 salts in terms of their basic thermal properties, corrosion rate and their contingent behaviour on nanoparticles; regardless of discrepancies and incompatibilities. Moreover, this article highlighted some corrosion mitigation approaches that could enhance the efficacy of molten salts for next-generation CSP plants. Also, there is a still need to further investigate the long-term thermal stability of molten salt-based nanofluids by researchers on an urgent basis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Molten salts in the light of corrosion mitigation strategies and embedded with nanoparticles to enhance the thermophysical properties for CSP plants.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ibrahim%2C+Adnan%22">Ibrahim, Adnan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Peng%2C+Hu%22">Peng, Hu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hupeng@ustc.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riaz%2C+Ali%22">Riaz, Ali</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdul+Basit%2C+Muhammad%22">Abdul Basit, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rashid%2C+Umair%22">Rashid, Umair</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Basit%2C+Abdul%22">Basit, Abdul</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Solar+Energy+Materials+%26+Solar+Cells%22">Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells</searchLink>. Jan2021, Vol. 219, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+storage%22">Heat storage</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermophysical+properties%22">Thermophysical properties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fused+salts%22">Fused salts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer+fluids%22">Heat transfer fluids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Specific+heat+capacity%22">Specific heat capacity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanofluids%22">Nanofluids</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Solar power has prominently been showing potential as a means to sustainable, dispatchable and affordable source of energy while attracting huge attention for scientists as a viable alternative for next-generation energy usage. Solar Salt, KNO 3 -NaNO 3 (40–60 wt%) mixture, has been considered indispensable as it is the most technologically mature molten salt for CSP plants. However, molten salt-based heat transfer fluids (HTF) and/or thermal energy storage (TES) media have been facing critical challenging issues of severe corrosion and lower specific heat capacity. Considering these problems, more effective studies should be conducted to explore the alternative nitrate salt mixtures, chlorides, fluorides and carbonates focusing on the widening thermal stability range, and to enhance thermal properties and to lower corrosion rate. Thereafter, scientists and engineers would be able to incorporate these variations of molten salts with an economical industrial way into CSP applications. In this context, the present review thoroughly investigates the Solar Salt, HitecXL, Hitec, LiNaKNO 3 , NaKMg chloride, NaKZn chloride, LiNaK fluoride and (LiNaK) 2 CO 3 salts in terms of their basic thermal properties, corrosion rate and their contingent behaviour on nanoparticles; regardless of discrepancies and incompatibilities. Moreover, this article highlighted some corrosion mitigation approaches that could enhance the efficacy of molten salts for next-generation CSP plants. Also, there is a still need to further investigate the long-term thermal stability of molten salt-based nanofluids by researchers on an urgent basis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.solmat.2020.110768
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Heat storage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermophysical properties
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fused salts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer fluids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Specific heat capacity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanofluids
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Molten salts in the light of corrosion mitigation strategies and embedded with nanoparticles to enhance the thermophysical properties for CSP plants.
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            NameFull: Ibrahim, Adnan
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            NameFull: Peng, Hu
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            NameFull: Riaz, Ali
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            NameFull: Abdul Basit, Muhammad
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            NameFull: Rashid, Umair
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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              Value: 09270248
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              Value: 219
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            – TitleFull: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells
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