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A national‐scale dataset for threats impacting Australia's imperiled flora and fauna.

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Title: A national‐scale dataset for threats impacting Australia's imperiled flora and fauna.
Authors: Ward, Michelle1,2,3 (AUTHOR) m.ward@uq.edu.au, Carwardine, Josie4 (AUTHOR), Yong, Chuan J.1,2 (AUTHOR), Watson, James E. M.1,2 (AUTHOR), Silcock, Jennifer5,6 (AUTHOR), Taylor, Gary S.7 (AUTHOR), Lintermans, Mark8 (AUTHOR), Gillespie, Graeme R.9,10 (AUTHOR), Garnett, Stephen T.11 (AUTHOR), Woinarski, John11 (AUTHOR), Tingley, Reid12 (AUTHOR), Fensham, Rod J.5 (AUTHOR), Hoskin, Conrad J.13 (AUTHOR), Hines, Harry B.14,15 (AUTHOR), Roberts, J. Dale16 (AUTHOR), Kennard, Mark J.17,18 (AUTHOR), Harvey, Mark S.16,19 (AUTHOR), Chapple, David G.12 (AUTHOR), Reside, April E.1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Ecology & Evolution (20457758). Sep2021, Vol. 11 Issue 17, p11749-11761. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Endangered species, *Botany, *Introduced species, Government policy, Array processing
Geographic Terms: Australia
Company/Entity: International Union for Conservation of Nature & Natural Resources
Abstract: Australia is in the midst of an extinction crisis, having already lost 10% of terrestrial mammal fauna since European settlement and with hundreds of other species at high risk of extinction. The decline of the nation's biota is a result of an array of threatening processes; however, a comprehensive taxon‐specific understanding of threats and their relative impacts remains undocumented nationally. Using expert consultation, we compile the first complete, validated, and consistent taxon‐specific threat and impact dataset for all nationally listed threatened taxa in Australia. We confined our analysis to 1,795 terrestrial and aquatic taxa listed as threatened (Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered) under Australian Commonwealth law. We engaged taxonomic experts to generate taxon‐specific threat and threat impact information to consistently apply the IUCN Threat Classification Scheme and Threat Impact Scoring System, as well as eight broad‐level threats and 51 subcategory threats, for all 1,795 threatened terrestrial and aquatic threatened taxa. This compilation produced 4,877 unique taxon–threat–impact combinations with the most frequently listed threats being Habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation (n = 1,210 taxa), and Invasive species and disease (n = 966 taxa). Yet when only high‐impact threats or medium‐impact threats are considered, Invasive species and disease become the most prevalent threats. This dataset provides critical information for conservation action planning, national legislation and policy, and prioritizing investments in threatened species management and recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A national‐scale dataset for threats impacting Australia's imperiled flora and fauna.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ward%2C+Michelle%22">Ward, Michelle</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> m.ward@uq.edu.au</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carwardine%2C+Josie%22">Carwardine, Josie</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yong%2C+Chuan+J%2E%22">Yong, Chuan J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Watson%2C+James+E%2E+M%2E%22">Watson, James E. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silcock%2C+Jennifer%22">Silcock, Jennifer</searchLink><relatesTo>5,6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taylor%2C+Gary+S%2E%22">Taylor, Gary S.</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lintermans%2C+Mark%22">Lintermans, Mark</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gillespie%2C+Graeme+R%2E%22">Gillespie, Graeme R.</searchLink><relatesTo>9,10</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garnett%2C+Stephen+T%2E%22">Garnett, Stephen T.</searchLink><relatesTo>11</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Woinarski%2C+John%22">Woinarski, John</searchLink><relatesTo>11</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tingley%2C+Reid%22">Tingley, Reid</searchLink><relatesTo>12</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fensham%2C+Rod+J%2E%22">Fensham, Rod J.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoskin%2C+Conrad+J%2E%22">Hoskin, Conrad J.</searchLink><relatesTo>13</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hines%2C+Harry+B%2E%22">Hines, Harry B.</searchLink><relatesTo>14,15</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roberts%2C+J%2E+Dale%22">Roberts, J. Dale</searchLink><relatesTo>16</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kennard%2C+Mark+J%2E%22">Kennard, Mark J.</searchLink><relatesTo>17,18</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harvey%2C+Mark+S%2E%22">Harvey, Mark S.</searchLink><relatesTo>16,19</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chapple%2C+David+G%2E%22">Chapple, David G.</searchLink><relatesTo>12</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reside%2C+April+E%2E%22">Reside, April E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ecology+%26+Evolution+%2820457758%29%22">Ecology & Evolution (20457758)</searchLink>. Sep2021, Vol. 11 Issue 17, p11749-11761. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Endangered+species%22">Endangered species</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Botany%22">Botany</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Introduced+species%22">Introduced species</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Government+policy%22">Government policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Array+processing%22">Array processing</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature+%26+Natural+Resources%22">International Union for Conservation of Nature & Natural Resources</searchLink>
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  Data: Australia is in the midst of an extinction crisis, having already lost 10% of terrestrial mammal fauna since European settlement and with hundreds of other species at high risk of extinction. The decline of the nation's biota is a result of an array of threatening processes; however, a comprehensive taxon‐specific understanding of threats and their relative impacts remains undocumented nationally. Using expert consultation, we compile the first complete, validated, and consistent taxon‐specific threat and impact dataset for all nationally listed threatened taxa in Australia. We confined our analysis to 1,795 terrestrial and aquatic taxa listed as threatened (Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered) under Australian Commonwealth law. We engaged taxonomic experts to generate taxon‐specific threat and threat impact information to consistently apply the IUCN Threat Classification Scheme and Threat Impact Scoring System, as well as eight broad‐level threats and 51 subcategory threats, for all 1,795 threatened terrestrial and aquatic threatened taxa. This compilation produced 4,877 unique taxon–threat–impact combinations with the most frequently listed threats being Habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation (n = 1,210 taxa), and Invasive species and disease (n = 966 taxa). Yet when only high‐impact threats or medium‐impact threats are considered, Invasive species and disease become the most prevalent threats. This dataset provides critical information for conservation action planning, national legislation and policy, and prioritizing investments in threatened species management and recovery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/ece3.7920
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 11749
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Endangered species
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Botany
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      – SubjectFull: Introduced species
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      – SubjectFull: Government policy
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      – SubjectFull: Array processing
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      – SubjectFull: Australia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: International Union for Conservation of Nature & Natural Resources
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