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Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an aqueous extract of Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck (lemon extract) for use in all animal species (Nor-Feed SAS).

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Title: Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an aqueous extract of Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck (lemon extract) for use in all animal species (Nor-Feed SAS).
Authors: Bampidis, Vasileios, Azimonti, Giovanna, de Lourdes Bastos, Maria, Christensen, Henrik, Kouba, Maryline, Durjava, Mojca Fašmon, López-Alonso, Marta, López Puente, Secundino, Marcon, Francesca, Mayo, Baltasar, Pechová, Alena, Petkova, Mariana, Ramos, Fernando, Sanz, Yolanda, Villa, Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen, Ruud, Brantom, Paul, Chesson, Andrew, Westendorf, Johannes, Manini, Paola
Source: EFSA Journal. Nov2021, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p1-22. 22p.
Subject Terms: *Animal feeds, *Natural products, *Plant extracts, Lemon, Animal species, Feed additives, Substance abuse
Company/Entity: European Commission
Abstract: Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an aqueous extract of Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck (lemon extract) when used as a sensory additive in feed for all animal species. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that the additive under assessment is safe for all animal species up to the maximum proposed use levels of 1,000 mg/kg complete feed and 250 mg/kg water for drinking. No concerns for consumers were identified following the use of lemon extract up to the highest safe level in feed. The additive should be considered a skin and eye irritant, and a potential corrosive. The use of the extract in animal feed under the proposed conditions was not expected to pose a risk for the environment. Lemon extract was recognised to flavour food. Since its function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of EFSA Journal is the property of European Food Safety Authority and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an aqueous extract of Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck (lemon extract) for use in all animal species (Nor-Feed SAS).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bampidis%2C+Vasileios%22">Bampidis, Vasileios</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Azimonti%2C+Giovanna%22">Azimonti, Giovanna</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Lourdes+Bastos%2C+Maria%22">de Lourdes Bastos, Maria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christensen%2C+Henrik%22">Christensen, Henrik</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kouba%2C+Maryline%22">Kouba, Maryline</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Durjava%2C+Mojca+Fašmon%22">Durjava, Mojca Fašmon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Alonso%2C+Marta%22">López-Alonso, Marta</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López+Puente%2C+Secundino%22">López Puente, Secundino</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marcon%2C+Francesca%22">Marcon, Francesca</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mayo%2C+Baltasar%22">Mayo, Baltasar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pechová%2C+Alena%22">Pechová, Alena</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Petkova%2C+Mariana%22">Petkova, Mariana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramos%2C+Fernando%22">Ramos, Fernando</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sanz%2C+Yolanda%22">Sanz, Yolanda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Villa%2C+Roberto+Edoardo%22">Villa, Roberto Edoardo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Woutersen%2C+Ruud%22">Woutersen, Ruud</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brantom%2C+Paul%22">Brantom, Paul</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chesson%2C+Andrew%22">Chesson, Andrew</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westendorf%2C+Johannes%22">Westendorf, Johannes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manini%2C+Paola%22">Manini, Paola</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22EFSA+Journal%22">EFSA Journal</searchLink>. Nov2021, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p1-22. 22p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+feeds%22">Animal feeds</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Natural+products%22">Natural products</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+extracts%22">Plant extracts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lemon%22">Lemon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+species%22">Animal species</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feed+additives%22">Feed additives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink>
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  Data: Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an aqueous extract of Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck (lemon extract) when used as a sensory additive in feed for all animal species. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that the additive under assessment is safe for all animal species up to the maximum proposed use levels of 1,000 mg/kg complete feed and 250 mg/kg water for drinking. No concerns for consumers were identified following the use of lemon extract up to the highest safe level in feed. The additive should be considered a skin and eye irritant, and a potential corrosive. The use of the extract in animal feed under the proposed conditions was not expected to pose a risk for the environment. Lemon extract was recognised to flavour food. Since its function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of EFSA Journal is the property of European Food Safety Authority and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6893
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