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Urban green roofs promote metropolitan biodiversity: A comparative case study.

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Title: Urban green roofs promote metropolitan biodiversity: A comparative case study.
Authors: Wooster, E.I.F.1 (AUTHOR) Eamonn.wooster@uts.edu.au, Fleck, R.2 (AUTHOR), Torpy, F.2 (AUTHOR), Ramp, D.1 (AUTHOR), Irga, P.J.3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Building & Environment. Jan2022:Part A, Vol. 207, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Green roofs, *Green infrastructure, *Urban animals, *Biodiversity, Stinkbugs, Metropolitan areas
Geographic Terms: Sydney (N.S.W.)
Abstract: Urban green spaces can provide habitat and resources for urban dwelling fauna. Suburban green spaces occur most commonly as parks and roadside vegetation, but as human populations grow and space in cities becomes increasingly limited, space-efficient green solutions like green roofs and walls in metropolitan areas are becoming increasingly common. However, the efficacy of these forms of green infrastructure in attracting and promoting biodiversity remains limited. To address this, we compared arthropod, gastropod, and avian species richness and diversity between green and conventional roofs on neighbouring and identical buildings in metropolitan Sydney, Australia. By monitoring local biodiversity using motion sensing camera traps and regular insect surveys, we found that the green roof supported four times the avian, over seven times the arthropod, and twice the gastropod diversity of the conventional roof. Only the green roof attracted locally rare species including blue banded bees (Amegilla Cingulata) and metallic shield bugs (Scutiphora pedicellata). Our results suggest that green roofs, like other urban green spaces, can have ecological significance by attracting and supporting urban fauna that may then add important functional capacities to previously depauperate spaces. This study demonstrates the potential for the widespread adoption of green roofs to create more biologically diverse cities. [Display omitted] • Biodiversity was compared between similar buildings with and without green roofs. • Faunal communities were monitored using motion-sensing camera traps. • The green roof was substantially more diverse than the conventional roof. • The green roof attracted locally rare arthropod species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Building & Environment is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: GreenFILE
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Urban green roofs promote metropolitan biodiversity: A comparative case study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Building+%26+Environment%22">Building & Environment</searchLink>. Jan2022:Part A, Vol. 207, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Green+roofs%22">Green roofs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Green+infrastructure%22">Green infrastructure</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Urban+animals%22">Urban animals</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biodiversity%22">Biodiversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stinkbugs%22">Stinkbugs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metropolitan+areas%22">Metropolitan areas</searchLink>
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  Data: Urban green spaces can provide habitat and resources for urban dwelling fauna. Suburban green spaces occur most commonly as parks and roadside vegetation, but as human populations grow and space in cities becomes increasingly limited, space-efficient green solutions like green roofs and walls in metropolitan areas are becoming increasingly common. However, the efficacy of these forms of green infrastructure in attracting and promoting biodiversity remains limited. To address this, we compared arthropod, gastropod, and avian species richness and diversity between green and conventional roofs on neighbouring and identical buildings in metropolitan Sydney, Australia. By monitoring local biodiversity using motion sensing camera traps and regular insect surveys, we found that the green roof supported four times the avian, over seven times the arthropod, and twice the gastropod diversity of the conventional roof. Only the green roof attracted locally rare species including blue banded bees (Amegilla Cingulata) and metallic shield bugs (Scutiphora pedicellata). Our results suggest that green roofs, like other urban green spaces, can have ecological significance by attracting and supporting urban fauna that may then add important functional capacities to previously depauperate spaces. This study demonstrates the potential for the widespread adoption of green roofs to create more biologically diverse cities. [Display omitted] • Biodiversity was compared between similar buildings with and without green roofs. • Faunal communities were monitored using motion-sensing camera traps. • The green roof was substantially more diverse than the conventional roof. • The green roof attracted locally rare arthropod species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Building & Environment is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108458
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Green infrastructure
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      – SubjectFull: Urban animals
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      – SubjectFull: Biodiversity
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      – SubjectFull: Stinkbugs
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      – SubjectFull: Metropolitan areas
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      – SubjectFull: Sydney (N.S.W.)
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      – TitleFull: Urban green roofs promote metropolitan biodiversity: A comparative case study.
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              Text: Jan2022:Part A
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              Y: 2022
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