Searching beyond the streetlight: Neonicotinoid exposure alters the neurogenomic state of worker honey bees.

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Title: Searching beyond the streetlight: Neonicotinoid exposure alters the neurogenomic state of worker honey bees.
Authors: Tsvetkov, Nadejda1 (AUTHOR), Zayed, Amro1 (AUTHOR) zayed@yorku.ca
Source: Ecology & Evolution (20457758). Dec2021, Vol. 11 Issue 24, p18733-18742. 10p.
Subject Terms: *Neonicotinoids, Honeybees, Bee behavior, Street lighting, Gene expression, Foraging behavior
Abstract: Neonicotinoid insecticides have been implicated in honey bee declines, with many studies showing that sublethal exposure impacts bee behaviors such as foraging, learning, and memory. Despite the large number of ecotoxicological studies carried out to date, most focus on a handful of worker phenotypes leading to a "streetlight effect" where the a priori choice of phenotypes to measure may influence the results and conclusions arising from the studies. This bias can be overcome with the use of toxicological transcriptomics, where changes in gene expression can provide a more objective view of how pesticides alter animal traits. Here, we used RNA sequencing to examine the changes in neurogenomic states of nurse and forager honey bees that were naturally exposed to neonicotinoids in the field and artificially exposed to neonicotinoids in a controlled experiment. We found that neonicotinoid exposure influenced the neurogenomic state of foragers and nurses in different ways; foragers experienced shifts in expression of genes involved in cognition and development, while nurses experienced shifts in expression of genes involved in metabolism. Our study suggests that neonicotinoids influence nurse and forager bees in a different manner. We also found no to minimal overlap in the differentially expressed genes in our study and in previously published studies, which might help reconcile the seemingly contradictory results often reported in the neonicotinoid literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Searching beyond the streetlight: Neonicotinoid exposure alters the neurogenomic state of worker honey bees.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tsvetkov%2C+Nadejda%22">Tsvetkov, Nadejda</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zayed%2C+Amro%22">Zayed, Amro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zayed@yorku.ca</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ecology+%26+Evolution+%2820457758%29%22">Ecology & Evolution (20457758)</searchLink>. Dec2021, Vol. 11 Issue 24, p18733-18742. 10p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neonicotinoids%22">Neonicotinoids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Honeybees%22">Honeybees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bee+behavior%22">Bee behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Street+lighting%22">Street lighting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gene+expression%22">Gene expression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foraging+behavior%22">Foraging behavior</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Neonicotinoid insecticides have been implicated in honey bee declines, with many studies showing that sublethal exposure impacts bee behaviors such as foraging, learning, and memory. Despite the large number of ecotoxicological studies carried out to date, most focus on a handful of worker phenotypes leading to a "streetlight effect" where the a priori choice of phenotypes to measure may influence the results and conclusions arising from the studies. This bias can be overcome with the use of toxicological transcriptomics, where changes in gene expression can provide a more objective view of how pesticides alter animal traits. Here, we used RNA sequencing to examine the changes in neurogenomic states of nurse and forager honey bees that were naturally exposed to neonicotinoids in the field and artificially exposed to neonicotinoids in a controlled experiment. We found that neonicotinoid exposure influenced the neurogenomic state of foragers and nurses in different ways; foragers experienced shifts in expression of genes involved in cognition and development, while nurses experienced shifts in expression of genes involved in metabolism. Our study suggests that neonicotinoids influence nurse and forager bees in a different manner. We also found no to minimal overlap in the differentially expressed genes in our study and in previously published studies, which might help reconcile the seemingly contradictory results often reported in the neonicotinoid literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ece3.8480
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 18733
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      – SubjectFull: Neonicotinoids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Honeybees
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bee behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Street lighting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gene expression
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      – SubjectFull: Foraging behavior
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      – TitleFull: Searching beyond the streetlight: Neonicotinoid exposure alters the neurogenomic state of worker honey bees.
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            NameFull: Zayed, Amro
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              Text: Dec2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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