Capture vulnerability of sea turtles on recreational fishing piers.

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Title: Capture vulnerability of sea turtles on recreational fishing piers.
Authors: Lamont, Margaret M.1 (AUTHOR) mlamont@usgs.gov, Mollenhauer, Robert1 (AUTHOR), Foley, Allen M.2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Ecology & Evolution (20457758). Jan2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Fishing, *Turtle populations, Sea turtles, Piers, Loggerhead turtle, Green turtle, Life history theory
Geographic Terms: Gulf of Mexico
Abstract: Capture vulnerability of commercial and recreational fishes has been associated with behavioral, morphological, and life‐history traits; however, relationships with non‐target species, such as sea turtles, have not been adequately studied. We examined species composition, timing of captures, morphological variables including body size and head width, and body condition of sea turtles captured from a recreational fishing pier in the northern Gulf of Mexico and of sea turtles captured in the waters adjacent to the pier. From 2014 to 2019, 148 net captures and 112 pier captures of three sea turtle species were documented. Green turtles were captured most frequently in the net and on the pier. Turtles captured from the pier were larger than those captured in the net. There was no difference in head width between net‐caught and pier‐caught turtles; however, small sample sizes limited those comparisons. The body condition index was lower for pier‐caught than net‐caught Kemp';s ridleys but did not differ with green turtles or loggerheads. Differences were also observed in the timing of capture on the pier as compared to in the net. Finally, the relationship between size, body condition, and pier‐capture vulnerability suggests these are complex interactions. Mortality of sea turtles captured from fishing piers could be selecting against bolder individuals, which may result in changes in sea turtle population demographics over a long time period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Capture vulnerability of sea turtles on recreational fishing piers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lamont%2C+Margaret+M%2E%22">Lamont, Margaret M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mlamont@usgs.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mollenhauer%2C+Robert%22">Mollenhauer, Robert</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Foley%2C+Allen+M%2E%22">Foley, Allen M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ecology+%26+Evolution+%2820457758%29%22">Ecology & Evolution (20457758)</searchLink>. Jan2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fishing%22">Fishing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turtle+populations%22">Turtle populations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sea+turtles%22">Sea turtles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Piers%22">Piers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Loggerhead+turtle%22">Loggerhead turtle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Green+turtle%22">Green turtle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+history+theory%22">Life history theory</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gulf+of+Mexico%22">Gulf of Mexico</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Capture vulnerability of commercial and recreational fishes has been associated with behavioral, morphological, and life‐history traits; however, relationships with non‐target species, such as sea turtles, have not been adequately studied. We examined species composition, timing of captures, morphological variables including body size and head width, and body condition of sea turtles captured from a recreational fishing pier in the northern Gulf of Mexico and of sea turtles captured in the waters adjacent to the pier. From 2014 to 2019, 148 net captures and 112 pier captures of three sea turtle species were documented. Green turtles were captured most frequently in the net and on the pier. Turtles captured from the pier were larger than those captured in the net. There was no difference in head width between net‐caught and pier‐caught turtles; however, small sample sizes limited those comparisons. The body condition index was lower for pier‐caught than net‐caught Kemp';s ridleys but did not differ with green turtles or loggerheads. Differences were also observed in the timing of capture on the pier as compared to in the net. Finally, the relationship between size, body condition, and pier‐capture vulnerability suggests these are complex interactions. Mortality of sea turtles captured from fishing piers could be selecting against bolder individuals, which may result in changes in sea turtle population demographics over a long time period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ece3.8473
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
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      – SubjectFull: Fishing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Turtle populations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sea turtles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Piers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Loggerhead turtle
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Green turtle
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Life history theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gulf of Mexico
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Capture vulnerability of sea turtles on recreational fishing piers.
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            NameFull: Lamont, Margaret M.
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            NameFull: Mollenhauer, Robert
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              M: 01
              Text: Jan2022
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              Y: 2022
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