On the Occurrence of Magnetic Reconnection Along the Terrestrial Magnetopause, Using Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Observations in Proximity to the Reconnection Site.

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Title: On the Occurrence of Magnetic Reconnection Along the Terrestrial Magnetopause, Using Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Observations in Proximity to the Reconnection Site.
Authors: Petrinec, S. M.1 (AUTHOR) petrinec@lmsal.com, Burch, J. L.2 (AUTHOR), Fuselier, S. A.2,3 (AUTHOR), Trattner, K. J.4 (AUTHOR), Giles, B. L.5 (AUTHOR), Strangeway, R. J.6 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics. Jun2022, Vol. 127 Issue 6, p1-18. 18p.
Subject Terms: Magnetic reconnection, Magnetopause, Interplanetary magnetic fields
Abstract: Observations at the reconnection site from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission are used to examine the occurrence of magnetic reconnection along the magnetopause in relation to both the upstream interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientation and local magnetosheath variations. While there is a statistically larger number of reconnection intervals observed downstream of the quasi‐parallel bow shock than is accounted for based on the histogram of overall IMF orientations, it is surmised that increased fluctuations downstream of the quasi‐parallel bow shock cause greater large‐scale motion of the magnetopause surface; but do not preferentially enhance the occurrence of steady magnetic reconnection. An examination of the locations of observed reconnection sites relative to model predictions also suggest that enhanced magnetosheath fluctuations do not result in steady reconnection occurring at random locations at the magnetopause. Key Points: Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) encounters the magnetopause reconnection site over a wide range of external conditionsThe occurrence of reconnection region encounters is consistent with that of large‐scale magnetopause motion, and depends on interplanetary magnetic field orientationDistributions of MMS locations with respect to model reconnection line predictions are independent of region downstream of the bow shock [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: On the Occurrence of Magnetic Reconnection Along the Terrestrial Magnetopause, Using Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Observations in Proximity to the Reconnection Site.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Petrinec%2C+S%2E+M%2E%22">Petrinec, S. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> petrinec@lmsal.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burch%2C+J%2E+L%2E%22">Burch, J. L.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fuselier%2C+S%2E+A%2E%22">Fuselier, S. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Trattner%2C+K%2E+J%2E%22">Trattner, K. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Giles%2C+B%2E+L%2E%22">Giles, B. L.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Strangeway%2C+R%2E+J%2E%22">Strangeway, R. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%2E+Space+Physics%22">Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics</searchLink>. Jun2022, Vol. 127 Issue 6, p1-18. 18p.
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  Data: Observations at the reconnection site from the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission are used to examine the occurrence of magnetic reconnection along the magnetopause in relation to both the upstream interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientation and local magnetosheath variations. While there is a statistically larger number of reconnection intervals observed downstream of the quasi‐parallel bow shock than is accounted for based on the histogram of overall IMF orientations, it is surmised that increased fluctuations downstream of the quasi‐parallel bow shock cause greater large‐scale motion of the magnetopause surface; but do not preferentially enhance the occurrence of steady magnetic reconnection. An examination of the locations of observed reconnection sites relative to model predictions also suggest that enhanced magnetosheath fluctuations do not result in steady reconnection occurring at random locations at the magnetopause. Key Points: Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) encounters the magnetopause reconnection site over a wide range of external conditionsThe occurrence of reconnection region encounters is consistent with that of large‐scale magnetopause motion, and depends on interplanetary magnetic field orientationDistributions of MMS locations with respect to model reconnection line predictions are independent of region downstream of the bow shock [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1029/2021JA029669
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Interplanetary magnetic fields
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              Text: Jun2022
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