Evolutionary change in metabolic rate of Daphnia pulicaria following invasion by the predator Bythotrephes longimanus.

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Title: Evolutionary change in metabolic rate of Daphnia pulicaria following invasion by the predator Bythotrephes longimanus.
Authors: Rani, Varsha1,2 (AUTHOR), Burton, Tim1,3 (AUTHOR), Walsh, Matthew4 (AUTHOR), Einum, Sigurd1 (AUTHOR) sigurd.einum@ntnu.no
Source: Ecology & Evolution (20457758). Jun2022, Vol. 12 Issue 6, p1-7. 7p.
Subject Terms: *Predatory animals, *Biomass, Daphnia, Prey availability
Geographic Terms: Wisconsin
Abstract: Metabolic rate is a trait that may evolve in response to the direct and indirect effects of predator‐induced mortality. Predators may indirectly alter selection by lowering prey densities and increasing resource availability or by intensifying resource limitation through changes in prey behavior (e.g., use of less productive areas). In the current study, we quantify the evolution of metabolic rate in the zooplankton Daphnia pulicaria following an invasive event by the predator Bythotrephes longimanus in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin, US. This invasion has been shown to dramatically impact D. pulicaria, causing a ~60% decline in their biomass. Using a resurrection ecology approach, we compared the metabolic rate of D. pulicaria clones originating prior to the Bythotrephes invasion with that of clones having evolved in the presence of Bythotrephes. We observed a 7.4% reduction in metabolic rate among post‐invasive clones compared to pre‐invasive clones and discuss the potential roles of direct and indirect selection in driving this change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Evolutionary change in metabolic rate of Daphnia pulicaria following invasion by the predator Bythotrephes longimanus.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predatory+animals%22">Predatory animals</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomass%22">Biomass</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Daphnia%22">Daphnia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prey+availability%22">Prey availability</searchLink>
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  Data: Metabolic rate is a trait that may evolve in response to the direct and indirect effects of predator‐induced mortality. Predators may indirectly alter selection by lowering prey densities and increasing resource availability or by intensifying resource limitation through changes in prey behavior (e.g., use of less productive areas). In the current study, we quantify the evolution of metabolic rate in the zooplankton Daphnia pulicaria following an invasive event by the predator Bythotrephes longimanus in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin, US. This invasion has been shown to dramatically impact D. pulicaria, causing a ~60% decline in their biomass. Using a resurrection ecology approach, we compared the metabolic rate of D. pulicaria clones originating prior to the Bythotrephes invasion with that of clones having evolved in the presence of Bythotrephes. We observed a 7.4% reduction in metabolic rate among post‐invasive clones compared to pre‐invasive clones and discuss the potential roles of direct and indirect selection in driving this change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ece3.9003
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
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      – SubjectFull: Predatory animals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biomass
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Daphnia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prey availability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wisconsin
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Evolutionary change in metabolic rate of Daphnia pulicaria following invasion by the predator Bythotrephes longimanus.
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            NameFull: Rani, Varsha
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            NameFull: Burton, Tim
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            NameFull: Walsh, Matthew
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            NameFull: Einum, Sigurd
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 12
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