A comparative assessment on life cycle analysis of the biodiesel fuels produced from soybean, Jatropha, Calophyllum inophyllum, and microalgae.

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Title: A comparative assessment on life cycle analysis of the biodiesel fuels produced from soybean, Jatropha, Calophyllum inophyllum, and microalgae.
Authors: Uppalapati, Sudhakar1 (AUTHOR) sudhakar_uppalapati@yahoo.com, Jani, Stanly Premila1 (AUTHOR), Khan, Mahaboob Basha Adam2 (AUTHOR), Alagarsamy, Manjunathan3 (AUTHOR), Manoharan, Mathankumar4 (AUTHOR), Panchal, Hitesh5 (AUTHOR), Sadasivuni, Kishor Kumar6 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energy Sources Part A: Recovery, Utilization & Environmental Effects. 2022, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p3253-3272. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Biodiesel fuels, *Emissions (Air pollution), Calophyllum inophyllum, Product life cycle assessment, Jatropha, Soybean
Abstract: There is a continuous depletion of fossil resources recorded in 20th century for the production of diesel that resulted in significant climatic change. The current study focuses on the challenges faced due to energy crisis and climate change followed by biodiesel production from various feedstock sources such as Soybean, Jatropha, Calophyllum inophyllum, and Microalgae. The pivotal aim of the study is to analyze the life cycle balance of biodiesel produced from three generation feedstocks. These sources were selected based on energy balance and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, specifically on the aspect of Well-to-Pump module. The results infer that GHG emission was stringent in the production of soybean biodiesel i.e., 32.53 gCO2Eq/MJ whereas other sustainable measures such as net energy value, net renewable energy value, and energy ratio were low in the life cycle of microalgae-based biodiesel. This phenomenon indicates its efficiency in obtaining the maximal energy output. On the contrary, about 49.44 gCO2Eq/MJ was produced during all the stages of biodiesel production from microalgae. In terms of sensitivity, the output dependency over input value was also estimated since it showcases the significant influence of cultivation, transportation, oil extraction and biodiesel production upon biodiesel Life Cycle Analysis (LCA). After taking the entire LCA values, sensitivity analyses of selected feedstocks and the importance of food crops into account, the biodiesels produced from Jatropha and Calophyllum inophyllum feedstocks were found to be viable and possess the ability to overcome GHG emission challenges without compromising the energy balance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energy Sources Part A: Recovery, Utilization & Environmental Effects is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: A comparative assessment on life cycle analysis of the biodiesel fuels produced from soybean, Jatropha, Calophyllum inophyllum, and microalgae.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uppalapati%2C+Sudhakar%22">Uppalapati, Sudhakar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sudhakar_uppalapati@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jani%2C+Stanly+Premila%22">Jani, Stanly Premila</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Mahaboob+Basha+Adam%22">Khan, Mahaboob Basha Adam</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alagarsamy%2C+Manjunathan%22">Alagarsamy, Manjunathan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manoharan%2C+Mathankumar%22">Manoharan, Mathankumar</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Panchal%2C+Hitesh%22">Panchal, Hitesh</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sadasivuni%2C+Kishor+Kumar%22">Sadasivuni, Kishor Kumar</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energy+Sources+Part+A%3A+Recovery%2C+Utilization+%26+Environmental+Effects%22">Energy Sources Part A: Recovery, Utilization & Environmental Effects</searchLink>. 2022, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p3253-3272. 20p.
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  Label: Subject Terms
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biodiesel+fuels%22">Biodiesel fuels</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emissions+%28Air+pollution%29%22">Emissions (Air pollution)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calophyllum+inophyllum%22">Calophyllum inophyllum</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Product+life+cycle+assessment%22">Product life cycle assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Jatropha%22">Jatropha</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soybean%22">Soybean</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: There is a continuous depletion of fossil resources recorded in 20th century for the production of diesel that resulted in significant climatic change. The current study focuses on the challenges faced due to energy crisis and climate change followed by biodiesel production from various feedstock sources such as Soybean, Jatropha, Calophyllum inophyllum, and Microalgae. The pivotal aim of the study is to analyze the life cycle balance of biodiesel produced from three generation feedstocks. These sources were selected based on energy balance and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, specifically on the aspect of Well-to-Pump module. The results infer that GHG emission was stringent in the production of soybean biodiesel i.e., 32.53 gCO2Eq/MJ whereas other sustainable measures such as net energy value, net renewable energy value, and energy ratio were low in the life cycle of microalgae-based biodiesel. This phenomenon indicates its efficiency in obtaining the maximal energy output. On the contrary, about 49.44 gCO2Eq/MJ was produced during all the stages of biodiesel production from microalgae. In terms of sensitivity, the output dependency over input value was also estimated since it showcases the significant influence of cultivation, transportation, oil extraction and biodiesel production upon biodiesel Life Cycle Analysis (LCA). After taking the entire LCA values, sensitivity analyses of selected feedstocks and the importance of food crops into account, the biodiesels produced from Jatropha and Calophyllum inophyllum feedstocks were found to be viable and possess the ability to overcome GHG emission challenges without compromising the energy balance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energy Sources Part A: Recovery, Utilization & Environmental Effects is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/15567036.2022.2053248
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 3253
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Biodiesel fuels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emissions (Air pollution)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Calophyllum inophyllum
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Product life cycle assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Jatropha
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soybean
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A comparative assessment on life cycle analysis of the biodiesel fuels produced from soybean, Jatropha, Calophyllum inophyllum, and microalgae.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Uppalapati, Sudhakar
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            NameFull: Jani, Stanly Premila
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            NameFull: Khan, Mahaboob Basha Adam
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            NameFull: Alagarsamy, Manjunathan
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            NameFull: Manoharan, Mathankumar
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            NameFull: Panchal, Hitesh
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            NameFull: Sadasivuni, Kishor Kumar
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            – D: 15
              M: 01
              Text: 2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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            – TitleFull: Energy Sources Part A: Recovery, Utilization & Environmental Effects
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