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Plated copper electrodes for two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells.

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Title: Plated copper electrodes for two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells.
Authors: Hatt, T.1,2 (AUTHOR) thibaud.hatt@ise.fraunhofer.de, Schulze, P.S.C.1 (AUTHOR), Er-Raji, O.1,3 (AUTHOR), Richter, A.1 (AUTHOR), Efinger, R.1 (AUTHOR), Schultz-Wittmann, O.1 (AUTHOR), Heydarian, M.1,3 (AUTHOR), Tutsch, L.1,2 (AUTHOR), Goldschmidt, J.C.4 (AUTHOR), Glatthaar, M.1,2 (AUTHOR), Glunz, S.W.1,3 (AUTHOR), Bartsch, J.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells. Oct2022, Vol. 246, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Photovoltaic power systems, *Solar cells, Silicon solar cells, Copper electrodes, Aluminum oxide, Perovskite
Abstract: Electroplated copper electrodes are manufactured for the first time on 22.5 cm2 two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. This study demonstrates that a 10 nm thin atomic layer deposited (ALD) Al 2 O 3 masking layer on ITO enables the tandem cells to withstand the chemistry of the wet chemical metallization process. Our approach uses a screen-printed Ag seed-layer on ITO for homogeneous electroplating current distribution and a photoconversion efficiency up to ≈ 15% is reached. To avoid the use of any metal seed-layer on ITO, we also demonstrate a light-induced Cu plating (LIP) process. This further validates the presence of an electrical contact between the Cu electrode and both perovskite and Si cells. Finally, progress with the transfer of the native oxide barrier layer for selective electroplating (NOBLE) metallization to bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells is presented. [Display omitted] • Electroplated Cu contacts are demonstrated for the 1st time on two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. • Stable PCE with V oc up to 1764 mV confirms that PK/Si tandem solar cells can withstand the wet chemical plating process • Cu deposited by light-induced plating is also experimentally shown on PK/Si tandem solar cells. • Advances with the transfer of the NOBLE metallization to bifacial PK/Si tandem solar cells are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Plated copper electrodes for two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hatt%2C+T%2E%22">Hatt, T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> thibaud.hatt@ise.fraunhofer.de</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schulze%2C+P%2ES%2EC%2E%22">Schulze, P.S.C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Er-Raji%2C+O%2E%22">Er-Raji, O.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richter%2C+A%2E%22">Richter, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Efinger%2C+R%2E%22">Efinger, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schultz-Wittmann%2C+O%2E%22">Schultz-Wittmann, O.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heydarian%2C+M%2E%22">Heydarian, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tutsch%2C+L%2E%22">Tutsch, L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goldschmidt%2C+J%2EC%2E%22">Goldschmidt, J.C.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Glatthaar%2C+M%2E%22">Glatthaar, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Glunz%2C+S%2EW%2E%22">Glunz, S.W.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bartsch%2C+J%2E%22">Bartsch, J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Solar+Energy+Materials+%26+Solar+Cells%22">Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells</searchLink>. Oct2022, Vol. 246, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photovoltaic+power+systems%22">Photovoltaic power systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+cells%22">Solar cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silicon+solar+cells%22">Silicon solar cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Copper+electrodes%22">Copper electrodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aluminum+oxide%22">Aluminum oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perovskite%22">Perovskite</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Electroplated copper electrodes are manufactured for the first time on 22.5 cm2 two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. This study demonstrates that a 10 nm thin atomic layer deposited (ALD) Al 2 O 3 masking layer on ITO enables the tandem cells to withstand the chemistry of the wet chemical metallization process. Our approach uses a screen-printed Ag seed-layer on ITO for homogeneous electroplating current distribution and a photoconversion efficiency up to ≈ 15% is reached. To avoid the use of any metal seed-layer on ITO, we also demonstrate a light-induced Cu plating (LIP) process. This further validates the presence of an electrical contact between the Cu electrode and both perovskite and Si cells. Finally, progress with the transfer of the native oxide barrier layer for selective electroplating (NOBLE) metallization to bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells is presented. [Display omitted] • Electroplated Cu contacts are demonstrated for the 1st time on two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells. • Stable PCE with V oc up to 1764 mV confirms that PK/Si tandem solar cells can withstand the wet chemical plating process • Cu deposited by light-induced plating is also experimentally shown on PK/Si tandem solar cells. • Advances with the transfer of the NOBLE metallization to bifacial PK/Si tandem solar cells are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.solmat.2022.111912
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Photovoltaic power systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Silicon solar cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Copper electrodes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Aluminum oxide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Perovskite
        Type: general
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              Text: Oct2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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