Patterns of genetic variation and morphology support the recognition of five species in the Gaultheria leucocarpa Blume (Ericaceae) group from mainland China.

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Title: Patterns of genetic variation and morphology support the recognition of five species in the Gaultheria leucocarpa Blume (Ericaceae) group from mainland China.
Authors: Li, Yi‐Rong1 (AUTHOR), Xu, Yan‐Ling1 (AUTHOR), Fritsch, Peter W.2 (AUTHOR), Lu, Lu1 (AUTHOR) lulukmu@163.com
Source: Ecology & Evolution (20457758). Jun2023, Vol. 13 Issue 6, p1-16. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Species, Genetic variation, Population genetics, Ericaceae, Morphology, Chloroplast membranes
Geographic Terms: China, Hunan Sheng (China), Yunnan Sheng (China)
Abstract: Gaultheria leucocarpa and its varieties form a clade of aromatic shrubs that is widely distributed in subtropical and East Asian tropical regions. The group is taxonomically difficult and in need of thorough taxonomic investigation. This study focused on taxonomic delimitation within the G. leucocarpa group from mainland China. Field surveys covering the distributional range of G. leucocarpa in mainland China were conducted, wherein four populations from Yunnan and one from Hunan were found bearing morphological and habitat differences. A 63‐species phylogenetic tree of Gaultheria based on one nuclear and three chloroplast markers that included samples from the G. leucocarpa group was reconstructed with maximum likelihood to clarify the monophyly of the G. leucocarpa group. Taxonomic relationships among populations were investigated with morphology and population genetics, the latter by using two chloroplast genes and two low‐copy nuclear genes. Based on the sum of morphological and genetic analyses, we described three species of Gaultheria as new to science, clarified the taxonomic status of G. leucocarpa var. pingbienensis, elevating it to the species level, and resurrected G. crenulata and treated the varieties G. leucocarpa var. crenulata, and G. leucocarpa var. yunnanensis as synonyms of this species. We provide a key to the five species now recognized, along with descriptions and photographs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Patterns of genetic variation and morphology support the recognition of five species in the Gaultheria leucocarpa Blume (Ericaceae) group from mainland China.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Yi‐Rong%22">Li, Yi‐Rong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Yan‐Ling%22">Xu, Yan‐Ling</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fritsch%2C+Peter+W%2E%22">Fritsch, Peter W.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Lu%22">Lu, Lu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lulukmu@163.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ecology+%26+Evolution+%2820457758%29%22">Ecology & Evolution (20457758)</searchLink>. Jun2023, Vol. 13 Issue 6, p1-16. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Species%22">Species</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+variation%22">Genetic variation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Population+genetics%22">Population genetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ericaceae%22">Ericaceae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphology%22">Morphology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chloroplast+membranes%22">Chloroplast membranes</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hunan+Sheng+%28China%29%22">Hunan Sheng (China)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Yunnan+Sheng+%28China%29%22">Yunnan Sheng (China)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Gaultheria leucocarpa and its varieties form a clade of aromatic shrubs that is widely distributed in subtropical and East Asian tropical regions. The group is taxonomically difficult and in need of thorough taxonomic investigation. This study focused on taxonomic delimitation within the G. leucocarpa group from mainland China. Field surveys covering the distributional range of G. leucocarpa in mainland China were conducted, wherein four populations from Yunnan and one from Hunan were found bearing morphological and habitat differences. A 63‐species phylogenetic tree of Gaultheria based on one nuclear and three chloroplast markers that included samples from the G. leucocarpa group was reconstructed with maximum likelihood to clarify the monophyly of the G. leucocarpa group. Taxonomic relationships among populations were investigated with morphology and population genetics, the latter by using two chloroplast genes and two low‐copy nuclear genes. Based on the sum of morphological and genetic analyses, we described three species of Gaultheria as new to science, clarified the taxonomic status of G. leucocarpa var. pingbienensis, elevating it to the species level, and resurrected G. crenulata and treated the varieties G. leucocarpa var. crenulata, and G. leucocarpa var. yunnanensis as synonyms of this species. We provide a key to the five species now recognized, along with descriptions and photographs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ece3.10178
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Species
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetic variation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Population genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ericaceae
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Morphology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chloroplast membranes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hunan Sheng (China)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Yunnan Sheng (China)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Patterns of genetic variation and morphology support the recognition of five species in the Gaultheria leucocarpa Blume (Ericaceae) group from mainland China.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li, Yi‐Rong
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          Name:
            NameFull: Xu, Yan‐Ling
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Fritsch, Peter W.
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            NameFull: Lu, Lu
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 20457758
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              Value: 13
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Ecology & Evolution (20457758)
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