Construction ceramsite from low-silicon red mud: Design, preparation, and sintering mechanism analysis.

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Title: Construction ceramsite from low-silicon red mud: Design, preparation, and sintering mechanism analysis.
Authors: Liu, Zhuo1 (AUTHOR), Guo, Rongxin1 (AUTHOR) guorx@kmust.edu.cn, Wang, Xiao-Yong2 (AUTHOR), Fu, Chaoshu1 (AUTHOR), Lin, Run-sheng1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Process Safety & Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers Part B. Aug2023, Vol. 176, p166-179. 14p.
Subject Terms: Powdered glass, Sintering, Silica fume, Mineral aggregates, Lightweight construction
Abstract: Low-silicon red mud (LSRM) is limited in its application in the field of light aggregates for construction. Supplementation sintering materials (SSMs) effectively aids LSRM in preparing sintered construction ceramsite. To produce an LSRM-based ceramsite with economical and effective performance, this study investigated the effect of SSMs (silica fume, bentonite, and glass powder) on the performance of the ceramsite and determined the optimum ratio using the response surface method (RSM). The results indicated that the silica fume (SF) significantly influenced the apparent density (AD) and water absorption (WA) of the ceramsite; with an increase in SF, AD increased and WA decreased. SF and glass powder (GP) were negatively correlated with particle strength (PS), whereas bentonite was positively correlated with PS. The optimum doping values for SF, bentonite, and GP were determined as 19.79, 9.28, and 12 wt%, respectively. Ceramsite could achieve the best performance with an AD of 1254 kg/m3, a WA of 3.13%, and a PS of 13.1 MPa. In addition, the formation of aluminosilicate played a positive role in the fixation of heavy metals and the reduction of the pH value of ceramsite, ensuring its good environmental performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Process Safety & Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers Part B is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Construction ceramsite from low-silicon red mud: Design, preparation, and sintering mechanism analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Zhuo%22">Liu, Zhuo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guo%2C+Rongxin%22">Guo, Rongxin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> guorx@kmust.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Xiao-Yong%22">Wang, Xiao-Yong</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fu%2C+Chaoshu%22">Fu, Chaoshu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Run-sheng%22">Lin, Run-sheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Powdered+glass%22">Powdered glass</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sintering%22">Sintering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Silica+fume%22">Silica fume</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mineral+aggregates%22">Mineral aggregates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lightweight+construction%22">Lightweight construction</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Low-silicon red mud (LSRM) is limited in its application in the field of light aggregates for construction. Supplementation sintering materials (SSMs) effectively aids LSRM in preparing sintered construction ceramsite. To produce an LSRM-based ceramsite with economical and effective performance, this study investigated the effect of SSMs (silica fume, bentonite, and glass powder) on the performance of the ceramsite and determined the optimum ratio using the response surface method (RSM). The results indicated that the silica fume (SF) significantly influenced the apparent density (AD) and water absorption (WA) of the ceramsite; with an increase in SF, AD increased and WA decreased. SF and glass powder (GP) were negatively correlated with particle strength (PS), whereas bentonite was positively correlated with PS. The optimum doping values for SF, bentonite, and GP were determined as 19.79, 9.28, and 12 wt%, respectively. Ceramsite could achieve the best performance with an AD of 1254 kg/m3, a WA of 3.13%, and a PS of 13.1 MPa. In addition, the formation of aluminosilicate played a positive role in the fixation of heavy metals and the reduction of the pH value of ceramsite, ensuring its good environmental performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Process Safety & Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers Part B is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.psep.2023.06.017
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 166
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Powdered glass
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sintering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Silica fume
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mineral aggregates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lightweight construction
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Construction ceramsite from low-silicon red mud: Design, preparation, and sintering mechanism analysis.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Liu, Zhuo
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            NameFull: Guo, Rongxin
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            NameFull: Wang, Xiao-Yong
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            NameFull: Fu, Chaoshu
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            NameFull: Lin, Run-sheng
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 176
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            – TitleFull: Process Safety & Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers Part B
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