Effects of daytime exposure to short-wavelength-enriched white light on alertness and cognitive function among moderately sleep-restricted university students.

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Title: Effects of daytime exposure to short-wavelength-enriched white light on alertness and cognitive function among moderately sleep-restricted university students.
Authors: Siraji, Mushfiqul Anwar1,2 (AUTHOR), Grant, Leilah K.3,4 (AUTHOR), Schaefer, Alexandre1,5 (AUTHOR), Haque, Shamsul1 (AUTHOR), Rahman, Shadab A.3,4 (AUTHOR), Lockley, Steven W.3,4 (AUTHOR), Kalavally, Vineetha1,6 (AUTHOR) vineetha@monash.edu
Source: Building & Environment. Mar2024, Vol. 252, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: Cognitive testing, Long-term memory, Recollection (Psychology), Explicit memory, Cognitive ability, Wakefulness
Abstract: We examined the impact of an 8-h exposure to short-wavelength-enriched white light during the day on the cognitive performance, alertness, and mood of moderately sleep-restricted university students in a simulated classroom setting. A total of 28 participants (mean age: 23.57 ± 2.69; 19 female) were assigned to one of two short-wavelength-enriched white light conditions, each with an equal melanopic daylight efficacy ratio (melDER∼0.9). However, they differed in photopic and melanopic illuminances, falling within the upper and lower limits of prescribed standards for classroom lighting: low illuminance (LI; 309.33 ± 3.04 horizontal photopic and 128.26 ± 7.37 vertical melanopic EDI lux) and high illuminance (HI; 513 ± 12.59 horizontal photopic and 213.70 ± 11.62 vertical melanopic EDI lux). Cognitive performance, procedural memory, declarative memory, subjective alertness, and mood were evaluated using the N-back Task, Finger Tapping Task, Free Recall Task, Modified Karolinska Sleepiness Scale, and Visual Analogue Scales, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed in any of the memory, alertness, and mood measures between the two lighting conditions (p.adjusted > 0.05). These results indicate that short-wavelength-enriched light exposures at illuminances falling within the upper and lower limits of current classroom lighting standards do not adversely affect cognitive performance, alertness, and mood, as assessed in this study. These findings have meaningful implications for classroom lighting design, providing an opportunity to enhance energy efficiency without compromising working memory, procedural memory, declarative memory, subjective alertness, and mood. • We investigated the impact of short-wavelength-enriched light at both the high and low ends of the specified photopic illuminance standards for classroom lighting on cognitive, alertness, and mood outcomes. • The study was carried out in a simulated classroom equipped with spectrally tunable LED luminaires. • No notable distinctions were observed in memory measures, alertness, or mood between the two extremes of lighting standards, maintaining the same melDER. • The upper and lower range of standard light levels in classrooms can be used without adverse effects on the cognitive functions tested when short-wavelength-enriched light is used. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Building & Environment is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effects of daytime exposure to short-wavelength-enriched white light on alertness and cognitive function among moderately sleep-restricted university students.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Siraji%2C+Mushfiqul+Anwar%22">Siraji, Mushfiqul Anwar</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grant%2C+Leilah+K%2E%22">Grant, Leilah K.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schaefer%2C+Alexandre%22">Schaefer, Alexandre</searchLink><relatesTo>1,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haque%2C+Shamsul%22">Haque, Shamsul</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rahman%2C+Shadab+A%2E%22">Rahman, Shadab A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lockley%2C+Steven+W%2E%22">Lockley, Steven W.</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kalavally%2C+Vineetha%22">Kalavally, Vineetha</searchLink><relatesTo>1,6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> vineetha@monash.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Building+%26+Environment%22">Building & Environment</searchLink>. Mar2024, Vol. 252, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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– Name: Abstract
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  Data: We examined the impact of an 8-h exposure to short-wavelength-enriched white light during the day on the cognitive performance, alertness, and mood of moderately sleep-restricted university students in a simulated classroom setting. A total of 28 participants (mean age: 23.57 ± 2.69; 19 female) were assigned to one of two short-wavelength-enriched white light conditions, each with an equal melanopic daylight efficacy ratio (melDER∼0.9). However, they differed in photopic and melanopic illuminances, falling within the upper and lower limits of prescribed standards for classroom lighting: low illuminance (LI; 309.33 ± 3.04 horizontal photopic and 128.26 ± 7.37 vertical melanopic EDI lux) and high illuminance (HI; 513 ± 12.59 horizontal photopic and 213.70 ± 11.62 vertical melanopic EDI lux). Cognitive performance, procedural memory, declarative memory, subjective alertness, and mood were evaluated using the N-back Task, Finger Tapping Task, Free Recall Task, Modified Karolinska Sleepiness Scale, and Visual Analogue Scales, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed in any of the memory, alertness, and mood measures between the two lighting conditions (p.adjusted > 0.05). These results indicate that short-wavelength-enriched light exposures at illuminances falling within the upper and lower limits of current classroom lighting standards do not adversely affect cognitive performance, alertness, and mood, as assessed in this study. These findings have meaningful implications for classroom lighting design, providing an opportunity to enhance energy efficiency without compromising working memory, procedural memory, declarative memory, subjective alertness, and mood. • We investigated the impact of short-wavelength-enriched light at both the high and low ends of the specified photopic illuminance standards for classroom lighting on cognitive, alertness, and mood outcomes. • The study was carried out in a simulated classroom equipped with spectrally tunable LED luminaires. • No notable distinctions were observed in memory measures, alertness, or mood between the two extremes of lighting standards, maintaining the same melDER. • The upper and lower range of standard light levels in classrooms can be used without adverse effects on the cognitive functions tested when short-wavelength-enriched light is used. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Building & Environment is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111245
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Long-term memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Recollection (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Explicit memory
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      – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wakefulness
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Effects of daytime exposure to short-wavelength-enriched white light on alertness and cognitive function among moderately sleep-restricted university students.
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            NameFull: Siraji, Mushfiqul Anwar
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            – D: 15
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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