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Using emerging science to inform risk characterizations for wildlife within current regulatory frameworks.

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Title: Using emerging science to inform risk characterizations for wildlife within current regulatory frameworks.
Authors: Johnson, Mark S.1 (AUTHOR) MarkSJohnson2@gmail.com, Beking, Michael2 (AUTHOR), Verbruggen, Eric M. J.3 (AUTHOR), McVey, Emily A.3 (AUTHOR), Power, Beth4 (AUTHOR), Kilgour, Clare4 (AUTHOR), Bean, Thomas G.5 (AUTHOR), Moore, Dwayne R. J.6 (AUTHOR), Greenberg, Marc S.7 (AUTHOR), Burris, Janet8 (AUTHOR), Charters, David7 (AUTHOR)
Source: Integrated Environmental Assessment & Management. May2024, Vol. 20 Issue 3, p765-779. 15p.
Subject Terms: *Environmental toxicology, *Environmental chemistry, *Amphibians, Canadian authors, Civil service, Public domain (Copyright law)
Geographic Terms: Canada
Abstract: Many jurisdictions have regulatory frameworks that seek to reduce the effects of environmental exposures of anthropogenic chemicals on terrestrial wildlife (i.e., mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians). The frameworks apply for new and existing chemicals, including pesticides (prospective assessments), and to environmental contamination from releases (retrospective risk assessments). Relatively recently, there have been many scientific advances that could improve risk estimates for wildlife. Here, we briefly describe current regulations from North America (United States and Canada) and from Europe that include risk assessments for wildlife to ascertain whether they are conducive to the use of emerging science and new methods. We also provide examples where new and emerging science may be used to improve wildlife risk characterization and identify areas in need of future research. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2024;20:765–779. © 2024 His Majesty the King in Right of Canada and The Authors. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management © 2024 Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC). Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA. Key Points: New and recent advancements in toxicology, ecology, microbiology, and modeling provide greater opportunities to improve risk assessments for vertebrate terrestrial wildlife species.Many regulations where risk assessments to wildlife are concerned offer opportunities to include scientific advancements and reduce the use of assumptions.Increases in the availability of new tools for wildlife risk assessments will require practitioners and regulators that are up to date with these advancements and comfortable with their application.Increased use of new science in risk assessment may also require new decision criteria accompanied by sound risk communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Integrated Environmental Assessment & Management is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Using emerging science to inform risk characterizations for wildlife within current regulatory frameworks.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johnson%2C+Mark+S%2E%22">Johnson, Mark S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> MarkSJohnson2@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beking%2C+Michael%22">Beking, Michael</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Verbruggen%2C+Eric+M%2E+J%2E%22">Verbruggen, Eric M. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McVey%2C+Emily+A%2E%22">McVey, Emily A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Power%2C+Beth%22">Power, Beth</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kilgour%2C+Clare%22">Kilgour, Clare</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bean%2C+Thomas+G%2E%22">Bean, Thomas G.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moore%2C+Dwayne+R%2E+J%2E%22">Moore, Dwayne R. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Greenberg%2C+Marc+S%2E%22">Greenberg, Marc S.</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burris%2C+Janet%22">Burris, Janet</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Charters%2C+David%22">Charters, David</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+toxicology%22">Environmental toxicology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+chemistry%22">Environmental chemistry</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amphibians%22">Amphibians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canadian+authors%22">Canadian authors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Civil+service%22">Civil service</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+domain+%28Copyright+law%29%22">Public domain (Copyright law)</searchLink>
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  Data: Many jurisdictions have regulatory frameworks that seek to reduce the effects of environmental exposures of anthropogenic chemicals on terrestrial wildlife (i.e., mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians). The frameworks apply for new and existing chemicals, including pesticides (prospective assessments), and to environmental contamination from releases (retrospective risk assessments). Relatively recently, there have been many scientific advances that could improve risk estimates for wildlife. Here, we briefly describe current regulations from North America (United States and Canada) and from Europe that include risk assessments for wildlife to ascertain whether they are conducive to the use of emerging science and new methods. We also provide examples where new and emerging science may be used to improve wildlife risk characterization and identify areas in need of future research. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2024;20:765–779. © 2024 His Majesty the King in Right of Canada and The Authors. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management © 2024 Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC). Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA. Key Points: New and recent advancements in toxicology, ecology, microbiology, and modeling provide greater opportunities to improve risk assessments for vertebrate terrestrial wildlife species.Many regulations where risk assessments to wildlife are concerned offer opportunities to include scientific advancements and reduce the use of assumptions.Increases in the availability of new tools for wildlife risk assessments will require practitioners and regulators that are up to date with these advancements and comfortable with their application.Increased use of new science in risk assessment may also require new decision criteria accompanied by sound risk communication. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Integrated Environmental Assessment & Management is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/ieam.4906
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      – SubjectFull: Amphibians
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