Assessing progress of India in reduction of premature mortality due to four noncommunicable diseases towards achieving the WHO 25×25 goal and the sustainable development goals.
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| Title: | Assessing progress of India in reduction of premature mortality due to four noncommunicable diseases towards achieving the WHO 25×25 goal and the sustainable development goals. |
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| Authors: | Kulothungan, Vaitheeswaran1 (AUTHOR) vaitheeswaran.k@icmr.gov.in, Ramamoorthy, Thilagavathi1 (AUTHOR), Mohan, Rohith1 (AUTHOR), Mathur, Prashant1 (AUTHOR) director-ncdir@icmr.gov.in |
| Source: | Sustainable Development. Jun2024, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p2020-2030. 11p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Sustainable development, Early death, Non-communicable diseases, Census, Respiratory diseases |
| Geographic Terms: | India |
| Company/Entity: | World Health Organization |
| Abstract: | The World Health Organization (WHO) adopted a global noncommunicable disease monitoring framework in 2013 with a target of a 25% reduction in premature mortality from four noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic respiratory disease (CRD) by 2025 compared to 2010. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target to reduce premature deaths from the four major NCDs by one‐third from 2015 to 2030. The objective of this study was to estimate the trend and reduction in premature mortality in India due to 4 major NCDs combined and separately between 2001 and 2030 and compare its progress toward the WHO and SDG target achievement. The publicly available data from the census for population and the Sample Registration System (SRS) for cause of death by 5‐year‐age groups were extracted. Age standardized premature mortality rates, unconditional probability of dying and annual percent change (APC) were computed. The premature mortality for four major NCDs decreased by −13.9% from 2010 to 2025 and by −15.6% from 2015 to 2030. The percentage changes in premature mortality from 2010 to 2025 were −33.9%, −17.4%, −9.3%, and 6.9% for CRD, cancer, CVD and diabetes respectively. For 2015–2030, these changes were −21.7%, −11.5%, −15.4%, and −15.1%. A significant reduction trend was observed for CRD with an average APC of −5.2%. The current reduction trend in premature mortality indicates that either the 25% reduction by 2025 or a one‐third reduction by 2030 will require intensive implementation of policies and program for NCD reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Sustainable Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
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| Header | DbId: 8gh DbLabel: GreenFILE An: 177626669 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Assessing progress of India in reduction of premature mortality due to four noncommunicable diseases towards achieving the WHO 25×25 goal and the sustainable development goals. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kulothungan%2C+Vaitheeswaran%22">Kulothungan, Vaitheeswaran</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> vaitheeswaran.k@icmr.gov.in</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramamoorthy%2C+Thilagavathi%22">Ramamoorthy, Thilagavathi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohan%2C+Rohith%22">Mohan, Rohith</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mathur%2C+Prashant%22">Mathur, Prashant</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> director-ncdir@icmr.gov.in</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Sustainable+Development%22">Sustainable Development</searchLink>. Jun2024, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p2020-2030. 11p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+development%22">Sustainable development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+death%22">Early death</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Non-communicable+diseases%22">Non-communicable diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Census%22">Census</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Respiratory+diseases%22">Respiratory diseases</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink> – Name: SubjectCompany Label: Company/Entity Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22World+Health+Organization%22">World Health Organization</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The World Health Organization (WHO) adopted a global noncommunicable disease monitoring framework in 2013 with a target of a 25% reduction in premature mortality from four noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic respiratory disease (CRD) by 2025 compared to 2010. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target to reduce premature deaths from the four major NCDs by one‐third from 2015 to 2030. The objective of this study was to estimate the trend and reduction in premature mortality in India due to 4 major NCDs combined and separately between 2001 and 2030 and compare its progress toward the WHO and SDG target achievement. The publicly available data from the census for population and the Sample Registration System (SRS) for cause of death by 5‐year‐age groups were extracted. Age standardized premature mortality rates, unconditional probability of dying and annual percent change (APC) were computed. The premature mortality for four major NCDs decreased by −13.9% from 2010 to 2025 and by −15.6% from 2015 to 2030. The percentage changes in premature mortality from 2010 to 2025 were −33.9%, −17.4%, −9.3%, and 6.9% for CRD, cancer, CVD and diabetes respectively. For 2015–2030, these changes were −21.7%, −11.5%, −15.4%, and −15.1%. A significant reduction trend was observed for CRD with an average APC of −5.2%. The current reduction trend in premature mortality indicates that either the 25% reduction by 2025 or a one‐third reduction by 2030 will require intensive implementation of policies and program for NCD reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Sustainable Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/sd.2761 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 2020 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Sustainable development Type: general – SubjectFull: Early death Type: general – SubjectFull: Non-communicable diseases Type: general – SubjectFull: Census Type: general – SubjectFull: Respiratory diseases Type: general – SubjectFull: India Type: general – SubjectFull: World Health Organization Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Assessing progress of India in reduction of premature mortality due to four noncommunicable diseases towards achieving the WHO 25×25 goal and the sustainable development goals. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kulothungan, Vaitheeswaran – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ramamoorthy, Thilagavathi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mohan, Rohith – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mathur, Prashant IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09680802 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 32 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Sustainable Development Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
