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Evaluation of the ecological risk of pesticide residues from the European LUCAS Soil monitoring 2018 survey.

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Title: Evaluation of the ecological risk of pesticide residues from the European LUCAS Soil monitoring 2018 survey.
Authors: Franco, Antonio1 (AUTHOR) antonio.franco@ec.europa.eu, Vieira, Diana1 (AUTHOR), Clerbaux, Laure‐Alix1,2 (AUTHOR), Orgiazzi, Alberto1,3 (AUTHOR), Labouyrie, Maeva4,5 (AUTHOR), Köninger, Julia6 (AUTHOR), Silva, Vera7 (AUTHOR), van Dam, Ruud8 (AUTHOR), Carnesecchi, Edoardo9 (AUTHOR), Dorne, Jean Lou C. M.9 (AUTHOR), Vuaille, Jeanne10 (AUTHOR), Lobo Vicente, Joana10 (AUTHOR), Jones, Arwyn1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Integrated Environmental Assessment & Management. Sep2024, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p1639-1653. 15p.
Subject Terms: *Environmental toxicology, *Environmental management, *Pesticide pollution, *Environmental chemistry, *Soil surveys
Abstract: The 2018 LUCAS (Land Use and Coverage Area frame Survey) Soil Pesticides survey provides a European Union (EU)‐scale assessment of 118 pesticide residues in more than 3473 soil sites. This study responds to the policy need to develop risk‐based indicators for pesticides in the environment. Two mixture risk indicators are presented for soil based, respectively, on the lowest and the median of available No Observed Effect Concentration (NOECsoil,min and NOECsoil,50) from publicly available toxicity datasets. Two further indicators were developed based on the corresponding equilibrium concentration in the aqueous phase and aquatic toxicity data, which are available as species sensitivity distributions. Pesticides were quantified in 74.5% of the sites. The mixture risk indicator based on the NOECsoil,min exceeds 1 in 14% of the sites and 0.1 in 23%. The insecticides imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos and the fungicide epoxiconazole are the largest contributors to the overall risk. At each site, one or a few substances drive mixture risk. Modes of actions most likely associated with mixture effects include modulation of acetylcholine metabolism (neonicotinoids and organophosphate substances) and sterol biosynthesis inhibition (triazole fungicides). Several pesticides driving the risk have been phased out since 2018. Following LUCAS surveys will determine the effectiveness of substance‐specific risk management and the overall progress toward risk reduction targets established by EU and UN policies. Newly generated data and knowledge will stimulate needed future research on pesticides, soil health, and biodiversity protection. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2024;20:1639–1653. © 2024 The Authors. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC). Key Points: The 2018 LUCAS Pesticide survey provides a European Union (EU)‐scale assessment of 118 pesticide residues in more than 3473 soil sites.Mixture soil risk indicators were developed for use in retrospective assessments.Results set a baseline to track progress toward meeting EU policy objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Integrated Environmental Assessment & Management is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Evaluation of the ecological risk of pesticide residues from the European LUCAS Soil monitoring 2018 survey.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Franco%2C+Antonio%22">Franco, Antonio</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> antonio.franco@ec.europa.eu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vieira%2C+Diana%22">Vieira, Diana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clerbaux%2C+Laure‐Alix%22">Clerbaux, Laure‐Alix</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Orgiazzi%2C+Alberto%22">Orgiazzi, Alberto</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Labouyrie%2C+Maeva%22">Labouyrie, Maeva</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Köninger%2C+Julia%22">Köninger, Julia</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Silva%2C+Vera%22">Silva, Vera</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Dam%2C+Ruud%22">van Dam, Ruud</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carnesecchi%2C+Edoardo%22">Carnesecchi, Edoardo</searchLink><relatesTo>9</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dorne%2C+Jean+Lou+C%2E+M%2E%22">Dorne, Jean Lou C. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>9</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vuaille%2C+Jeanne%22">Vuaille, Jeanne</searchLink><relatesTo>10</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lobo+Vicente%2C+Joana%22">Lobo Vicente, Joana</searchLink><relatesTo>10</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+Arwyn%22">Jones, Arwyn</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Integrated+Environmental+Assessment+%26+Management%22">Integrated Environmental Assessment & Management</searchLink>. Sep2024, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p1639-1653. 15p.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The 2018 LUCAS (Land Use and Coverage Area frame Survey) Soil Pesticides survey provides a European Union (EU)‐scale assessment of 118 pesticide residues in more than 3473 soil sites. This study responds to the policy need to develop risk‐based indicators for pesticides in the environment. Two mixture risk indicators are presented for soil based, respectively, on the lowest and the median of available No Observed Effect Concentration (NOECsoil,min and NOECsoil,50) from publicly available toxicity datasets. Two further indicators were developed based on the corresponding equilibrium concentration in the aqueous phase and aquatic toxicity data, which are available as species sensitivity distributions. Pesticides were quantified in 74.5% of the sites. The mixture risk indicator based on the NOECsoil,min exceeds 1 in 14% of the sites and 0.1 in 23%. The insecticides imidacloprid and chlorpyrifos and the fungicide epoxiconazole are the largest contributors to the overall risk. At each site, one or a few substances drive mixture risk. Modes of actions most likely associated with mixture effects include modulation of acetylcholine metabolism (neonicotinoids and organophosphate substances) and sterol biosynthesis inhibition (triazole fungicides). Several pesticides driving the risk have been phased out since 2018. Following LUCAS surveys will determine the effectiveness of substance‐specific risk management and the overall progress toward risk reduction targets established by EU and UN policies. Newly generated data and knowledge will stimulate needed future research on pesticides, soil health, and biodiversity protection. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2024;20:1639–1653. © 2024 The Authors. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry (SETAC). Key Points: The 2018 LUCAS Pesticide survey provides a European Union (EU)‐scale assessment of 118 pesticide residues in more than 3473 soil sites.Mixture soil risk indicators were developed for use in retrospective assessments.Results set a baseline to track progress toward meeting EU policy objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Integrated Environmental Assessment & Management is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
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