Mechanical characterization of novel lightweight bio and bio-inspired sandwich composites: Investigating the impact of geometrical parameters and reinforcement techniques.

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Title: Mechanical characterization of novel lightweight bio and bio-inspired sandwich composites: Investigating the impact of geometrical parameters and reinforcement techniques.
Authors: Taghizadeh, Seyedahmad1 (AUTHOR), Niknejad, Abbas2 (AUTHOR), Maccioni, Lorenzo1 (AUTHOR), Concli, Franco1 (AUTHOR) Franco.concli@unibz.it
Source: International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. Dec2024, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p1108-1121. 14p.
Subject Terms: Sandwich construction (Materials), Brittle fractures, Compression loads, Structural engineering, Structural engineers, Foam
Abstract: This study examines the mechanical performance of bio- and bio-inspired composite sandwich panels under out-of-plane compressive loading. Using balsa wood face sheets and natural oak tree cupules for core reinforcement, the research aims to develop lightweight, sustainable structures. Three different cupule arrangements and geometries were tested, with and without polyurethane (PU) foam infill, to compare natural and commercial cores. The results show that cupule geometry significantly influences mechanical behaviour, demonstrating notable load-bearing and energy absorption capabilities, though with a tendency towards brittle fracture. Reinforcement techniques, such as cupule duplication and the integration of commercial PU foam, were explored to enhance load-bearing capacity and energy absorption while mitigating sudden failure. Panels reinforced with oak tree cupule-filled PU foam cores exhibited superior mechanical properties compared to non-reinforced cores. This study highlights the potential of using oak tree cupules to improve mechanical performance and sustainability in sandwich panel design. Furthermore, bio-inspired structures were fabricated via Multi Jet Fusion additive manufacturing, harnessing the unique properties of cupules to achieve superior mechanical performance in printed structures, emphasising their potential in structural engineering applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Sustainable Engineering is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Mechanical characterization of novel lightweight bio and bio-inspired sandwich composites: Investigating the impact of geometrical parameters and reinforcement techniques.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taghizadeh%2C+Seyedahmad%22">Taghizadeh, Seyedahmad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Niknejad%2C+Abbas%22">Niknejad, Abbas</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maccioni%2C+Lorenzo%22">Maccioni, Lorenzo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Concli%2C+Franco%22">Concli, Franco</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Franco.concli@unibz.it</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Sustainable+Engineering%22">International Journal of Sustainable Engineering</searchLink>. Dec2024, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p1108-1121. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sandwich+construction+%28Materials%29%22">Sandwich construction (Materials)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brittle+fractures%22">Brittle fractures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compression+loads%22">Compression loads</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+engineering%22">Structural engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+engineers%22">Structural engineers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foam%22">Foam</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study examines the mechanical performance of bio- and bio-inspired composite sandwich panels under out-of-plane compressive loading. Using balsa wood face sheets and natural oak tree cupules for core reinforcement, the research aims to develop lightweight, sustainable structures. Three different cupule arrangements and geometries were tested, with and without polyurethane (PU) foam infill, to compare natural and commercial cores. The results show that cupule geometry significantly influences mechanical behaviour, demonstrating notable load-bearing and energy absorption capabilities, though with a tendency towards brittle fracture. Reinforcement techniques, such as cupule duplication and the integration of commercial PU foam, were explored to enhance load-bearing capacity and energy absorption while mitigating sudden failure. Panels reinforced with oak tree cupule-filled PU foam cores exhibited superior mechanical properties compared to non-reinforced cores. This study highlights the potential of using oak tree cupules to improve mechanical performance and sustainability in sandwich panel design. Furthermore, bio-inspired structures were fabricated via Multi Jet Fusion additive manufacturing, harnessing the unique properties of cupules to achieve superior mechanical performance in printed structures, emphasising their potential in structural engineering applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Sustainable Engineering is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/19397038.2024.2432959
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1108
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Sandwich construction (Materials)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brittle fractures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compression loads
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Structural engineers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foam
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Mechanical characterization of novel lightweight bio and bio-inspired sandwich composites: Investigating the impact of geometrical parameters and reinforcement techniques.
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            NameFull: Taghizadeh, Seyedahmad
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            NameFull: Niknejad, Abbas
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Maccioni, Lorenzo
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Concli, Franco
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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              Value: 17
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