Al3+ driven-hydrolysis of amide group presented in the interface between EVA and glass for the decapsulation of waste photovoltaic laminates.

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Title: Al3+ driven-hydrolysis of amide group presented in the interface between EVA and glass for the decapsulation of waste photovoltaic laminates.
Authors: Wu, Yusen1 (AUTHOR), Lu, Jiahua1 (AUTHOR), Lin, Keyi1 (AUTHOR), Ruan, Jujun1 (AUTHOR) ruanjujun@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Source: Resources, Conservation & Recycling. Jun2025, Vol. 220, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Glass waste, *Energy development, *Environmental reporting, Coupling agents (Chemistry), Laminated glass
Abstract: With the development of the new energy industry, a large number of photovoltaic modules are produced, used, promoted, and will reach the end of their life cycle shortly. The recycling of photovoltaic modules is an important work in the closed-loop development of the new energy industry, and the first step of recycling is decapsulation. Hydrometallurgical decapsulation has been considered an important recovery method due to energy saving and the ability to recover all components of photovoltaic laminates. However, the problems of low decapsulation efficiency and pollutant discharge need to be solved. This article reports a new green linalool solvent employed for decapsulation. The experimental results show that the delamination rate of the glass of the laminates with particle sizes of 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 cm can all reach 100% in 4 hours. Furthermore, we propose a strategy to improve the efficiency of decapsulation by enhancing the bond-breaking tendency of the crosslinking bridge formed by the coupling agent in the EVA-glass interface. It indicates that the Lewis acid properties of Al3+ and its coordination effect with nitrogen atoms promote the hydrolysis of C N bonds in the amid group. The increase of decapsulation efficiency by adding Al3+ increases with the decrease of laminate particle size. When the particle size is 0.5 cm and 1 cm, the efficiency is increased nearly two times. This study provides a new idea for improving the green attributes and efficiency of hydrometallurgical decapsulation of photovoltaic laminates. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Resources, Conservation & Recycling is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Al3+ driven-hydrolysis of amide group presented in the interface between EVA and glass for the decapsulation of waste photovoltaic laminates.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Yusen%22">Wu, Yusen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Jiahua%22">Lu, Jiahua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Keyi%22">Lin, Keyi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruan%2C+Jujun%22">Ruan, Jujun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ruanjujun@mail.sysu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Resources%2C+Conservation+%26+Recycling%22">Resources, Conservation & Recycling</searchLink>. Jun2025, Vol. 220, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glass+waste%22">Glass waste</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+development%22">Energy development</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+reporting%22">Environmental reporting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coupling+agents+%28Chemistry%29%22">Coupling agents (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laminated+glass%22">Laminated glass</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: With the development of the new energy industry, a large number of photovoltaic modules are produced, used, promoted, and will reach the end of their life cycle shortly. The recycling of photovoltaic modules is an important work in the closed-loop development of the new energy industry, and the first step of recycling is decapsulation. Hydrometallurgical decapsulation has been considered an important recovery method due to energy saving and the ability to recover all components of photovoltaic laminates. However, the problems of low decapsulation efficiency and pollutant discharge need to be solved. This article reports a new green linalool solvent employed for decapsulation. The experimental results show that the delamination rate of the glass of the laminates with particle sizes of 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 cm can all reach 100% in 4 hours. Furthermore, we propose a strategy to improve the efficiency of decapsulation by enhancing the bond-breaking tendency of the crosslinking bridge formed by the coupling agent in the EVA-glass interface. It indicates that the Lewis acid properties of Al3+ and its coordination effect with nitrogen atoms promote the hydrolysis of C N bonds in the amid group. The increase of decapsulation efficiency by adding Al3+ increases with the decrease of laminate particle size. When the particle size is 0.5 cm and 1 cm, the efficiency is increased nearly two times. This study provides a new idea for improving the green attributes and efficiency of hydrometallurgical decapsulation of photovoltaic laminates. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Resources, Conservation & Recycling is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108389
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
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      – SubjectFull: Glass waste
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental reporting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Coupling agents (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laminated glass
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Al3+ driven-hydrolysis of amide group presented in the interface between EVA and glass for the decapsulation of waste photovoltaic laminates.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Wu, Yusen
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            NameFull: Lu, Jiahua
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            NameFull: Lin, Keyi
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            NameFull: Ruan, Jujun
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          Dates:
            – D: 30
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 220
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            – TitleFull: Resources, Conservation & Recycling
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