Characterizations and transcriptional response of peroxiredoxin genes, TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b, to paraquat and deltamethrin exposures in Tribolium castaneum.

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Title: Characterizations and transcriptional response of peroxiredoxin genes, TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b, to paraquat and deltamethrin exposures in Tribolium castaneum.
Authors: Hang, Chen1 (AUTHOR), Wei, Jiaping1 (AUTHOR), Guan, Daojie1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Zhichao1 (AUTHOR), Ge, Huichen1 (AUTHOR), Qian, Kun1 (AUTHOR), Wang, Jianjun1,2 (AUTHOR) wangjj@yzu.edu.cn
Source: Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology. Sep2025, Vol. 213, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: *Paraquat, Red flour beetle, Transcription factors, Deltamethrin, Genetic transcription regulation
Abstract: Prx6 attracts particular attention because of its ability to reduce the widest range of peroxidative substrates among the peroxiredoxin (Prx) family. In this study, TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b were cloned from Tribolium castaneum. RT-qPCR analysis revealed that TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b were highly expressed in fat body and head, respectively, and both were upregulated after exposure of the beetles to paraquat and deltamethrin. Knockdown of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b decreased the tolerance of T. castaneum to paraquat-induced oxidative stress and deltamethrin, and enhanced deltamethrin-induced accumulation of H 2 O 2. Interestingly, knockdown of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b negatively affected the pupation and eclosion rates as well as fecundity and fertility of beetles. Additionally, both RNAi and the dual-luciferase reporter assay in Sf9 cells revealed that the transcription of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b was potentially regulated by transcription factor CncC. These results provided insights into the function of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b as well as the transcriptional regulation of insect Prx6s. [Display omitted] • TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b were highly expressed in fat body and head, respectively. • TcPrx6s were upregulated after exposure of beetles to various stressors. • Knockdown of TcPrx6s decreased tolerance of beetles to paraquat and deltamethrin. • Knockdown of TcPrx6s negatively affected development and reproduction. • TcCncC regulated the expression of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Characterizations and transcriptional response of peroxiredoxin genes, TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b, to paraquat and deltamethrin exposures in Tribolium castaneum.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hang%2C+Chen%22">Hang, Chen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei%2C+Jiaping%22">Wei, Jiaping</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guan%2C+Daojie%22">Guan, Daojie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Zhichao%22">Wang, Zhichao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ge%2C+Huichen%22">Ge, Huichen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qian%2C+Kun%22">Qian, Kun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jianjun%22">Wang, Jianjun</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wangjj@yzu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pesticide+Biochemistry+%26+Physiology%22">Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 213, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Paraquat%22">Paraquat</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Red+flour+beetle%22">Red flour beetle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcription+factors%22">Transcription factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deltamethrin%22">Deltamethrin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+transcription+regulation%22">Genetic transcription regulation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Prx6 attracts particular attention because of its ability to reduce the widest range of peroxidative substrates among the peroxiredoxin (Prx) family. In this study, TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b were cloned from Tribolium castaneum. RT-qPCR analysis revealed that TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b were highly expressed in fat body and head, respectively, and both were upregulated after exposure of the beetles to paraquat and deltamethrin. Knockdown of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b decreased the tolerance of T. castaneum to paraquat-induced oxidative stress and deltamethrin, and enhanced deltamethrin-induced accumulation of H 2 O 2. Interestingly, knockdown of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b negatively affected the pupation and eclosion rates as well as fecundity and fertility of beetles. Additionally, both RNAi and the dual-luciferase reporter assay in Sf9 cells revealed that the transcription of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b was potentially regulated by transcription factor CncC. These results provided insights into the function of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b as well as the transcriptional regulation of insect Prx6s. [Display omitted] • TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b were highly expressed in fat body and head, respectively. • TcPrx6s were upregulated after exposure of beetles to various stressors. • Knockdown of TcPrx6s decreased tolerance of beetles to paraquat and deltamethrin. • Knockdown of TcPrx6s negatively affected development and reproduction. • TcCncC regulated the expression of TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology is the property of Academic Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2025.106493
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Paraquat
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Red flour beetle
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transcription factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deltamethrin
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetic transcription regulation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Characterizations and transcriptional response of peroxiredoxin genes, TcPrx6a and TcPrx6b, to paraquat and deltamethrin exposures in Tribolium castaneum.
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            NameFull: Hang, Chen
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            NameFull: Wei, Jiaping
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            NameFull: Guan, Daojie
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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