Social Perception and Willingness to Pay in Peruvian High Andean Lakes: A Study of Lake Patarcocha with Anthropogenic Contamination and Lake Parón Impacted by Glacial Retreat.

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Title: Social Perception and Willingness to Pay in Peruvian High Andean Lakes: A Study of Lake Patarcocha with Anthropogenic Contamination and Lake Parón Impacted by Glacial Retreat.
Authors: Bravo-Toledo, Luigi1 labravot@unac.edu.pe, Hijar Sifuentes, Yesmira1, Torres, Evelin Chingay1, Walter Caballero-Montañez, Raúl2, Maguiña-Mendoza, Mario3, Constantino-Colacci, Juan3, Vento-Egoávil, Rodolfo4, Arroyo Paz, Antonio5, Rodríguez-Aburto, César6, Montaño-Pisfil, Jorge6
Source: Environmental Research, Engineering & Management / Aplinkos Tyrimai, Inžinerija ir Vadyba. 2025, Vol. 81 Issue 2, p7-30. 24p.
Subject Terms: *Lakes, *Industrial contamination, *Glacial erosion, Willingness to pay, Public opinion
Geographic Terms: Peru
Abstract: The lakes of the high Andean zones of Peru are ecosystems of great strategic importance, and they are being affected by climate change or anthropogenic impacts. The aim of this research was to estimate the willingness to pay (WTP) for the restoration of Lake Patarcocha, which was conducted by activities of the population Chaupimarca, Pasco, and Lake Parón. In both cases, the contingent valuation method was applied to find the WTP. For Lake Patarcocha, a survey was conducted among 370 households near Lake Patarcocha, asking residents about the environmental impacts on water quality, flora, fauna, landscape, the importance of the lake in their daily lives, as well as the WTP for the recovery of the lake. For Lake Parón, a survey was conducted among 297 residents, who were asked about the services and environmental value provided by the lake. The data collected was then analyzed with the LOGIT model using STATA 16 statistical software. The results showed that households directly or indirectly affected by pollution in Lake Patarcocha had the WTP of $3.7 per inhabitant/month, estimating 1 136 773.1 million/year. While for Lake Parón, respondents revealed an average WTP of $23.9 per inhabitant/month, estimated at $1.4 million/year. The difference in the WTP between the two high Andean lakes is influenced by social belief and the local context, showing that the percept of Lake Parón, affected by glacial retreat in the basin, has a higher economic value than Lake Patarcocha, which has been affected by anthropogenic activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Environmental Research, Engineering & Management / Aplinkos Tyrimai, Inžinerija ir Vadyba is the property of Institute of Environmental Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Social Perception and Willingness to Pay in Peruvian High Andean Lakes: A Study of Lake Patarcocha with Anthropogenic Contamination and Lake Parón Impacted by Glacial Retreat.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lakes%22">Lakes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Industrial+contamination%22">Industrial contamination</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glacial+erosion%22">Glacial erosion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Willingness+to+pay%22">Willingness to pay</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+opinion%22">Public opinion</searchLink>
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  Data: The lakes of the high Andean zones of Peru are ecosystems of great strategic importance, and they are being affected by climate change or anthropogenic impacts. The aim of this research was to estimate the willingness to pay (WTP) for the restoration of Lake Patarcocha, which was conducted by activities of the population Chaupimarca, Pasco, and Lake Parón. In both cases, the contingent valuation method was applied to find the WTP. For Lake Patarcocha, a survey was conducted among 370 households near Lake Patarcocha, asking residents about the environmental impacts on water quality, flora, fauna, landscape, the importance of the lake in their daily lives, as well as the WTP for the recovery of the lake. For Lake Parón, a survey was conducted among 297 residents, who were asked about the services and environmental value provided by the lake. The data collected was then analyzed with the LOGIT model using STATA 16 statistical software. The results showed that households directly or indirectly affected by pollution in Lake Patarcocha had the WTP of $3.7 per inhabitant/month, estimating 1 136 773.1 million/year. While for Lake Parón, respondents revealed an average WTP of $23.9 per inhabitant/month, estimated at $1.4 million/year. The difference in the WTP between the two high Andean lakes is influenced by social belief and the local context, showing that the percept of Lake Parón, affected by glacial retreat in the basin, has a higher economic value than Lake Patarcocha, which has been affected by anthropogenic activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Environmental Research, Engineering & Management / Aplinkos Tyrimai, Inžinerija ir Vadyba is the property of Institute of Environmental Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.5755/j01.erem.81.2.33817
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 24
        StartPage: 7
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Lakes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Industrial contamination
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Glacial erosion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Willingness to pay
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Public opinion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peru
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Social Perception and Willingness to Pay in Peruvian High Andean Lakes: A Study of Lake Patarcocha with Anthropogenic Contamination and Lake Parón Impacted by Glacial Retreat.
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              Text: 2025
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