First report of aberrant Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) from wild population in the Gomti River, Uttar Pradesh, India, based on integrative approach: a new conservation concern.
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| Title: | First report of aberrant Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) from wild population in the Gomti River, Uttar Pradesh, India, based on integrative approach: a new conservation concern. |
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| Authors: | Sahu, Ashish1,2 (AUTHOR) sahu81862@gmail.com, Singh, Mahender1 (AUTHOR) dr.mahendersingh29@gmail.com |
| Source: | Environmental Monitoring & Assessment. Oct2025, Vol. 197 Issue 10, p1-17. 17p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Water quality monitoring, *Environmental protection, *Ecosystems, *Marine fishes, Radiographic processing, Human abnormalities, Biological classification |
| Geographic Terms: | Uttar Pradesh (India), India |
| Abstract: | This present study documents first recorded abnormality in Mystus vittatus (Bloch 1794) from the Gomti River near Thauri, Sultanpur District, Uttar Pradesh, India. Collected fish specimens were identified using integrative taxonomy, combining morphological and molecular data (Sanger or dideoxy sequencing). Interestingly, both the morphologically abnormal M. vittatus (MYAB1) and normal (NKG44N) exhibited 0% genetic divergence based on analysis of COI datasets. Molecular result indicates that the reported deformity is not associated with mitochondrial genetic variation and may instead be attributed to environmental factors. Comparative assessment of normal and abnormal individuals revealed no significant differences in morphological characters, except for the complete absence of caudal fin in abnormal fish. The total weight and length of the abnormal specimen were recorded as 9.59 g and 7.17 cm, respectively. Radiographic (X-ray) imaging further exposed underlying vertebral fusion at the hypural region from the 23rd to 27th vertebrae. Recorded water parameters included temperature (28.2 ± 7.2 °C), dissolved oxygen (5.1 ± 0.4 mg/L), pH (7.7 ± 0.7), ammonia (0.39 ± 0.05 mg/L), salinity (0.41 ± 0.20 ppt), TDS (264 ± 31 mg/L), conductivity (930 ± 40 µS/cm), and transparency (22 ± 3 cm). These values indicate potential environmental stress that may have contributed to the reported abnormality. Potential etiological and environmental factors include chemical contaminants, microplastics (MPs), heavy metals, essential nutrient deficiencies, and genetic mutations during larval development. In riverine habitats and other water bodies, documented exposure to agricultural and urban pollutants could also be responsible, emerging as plausible drivers of observed abnormalities. Malformation of the caudal fin may be referred to as "saddleback syndrome," which is often attributed to physical injury or developmental disruption during early life stages. Additionally, any predatory attack on its caudal region during its early development stages could have resulted in physical and traumatic injury. Despite such predatory attack, suspected individual might have escaped, survived, and healed, albeit with severe and permanent deformity. This study underscores the utility of radiology as critical diagnostic tool for detecting sub-surface anatomical abnormalities in wild fish populations. Our findings highlight the urgent action for targeted water quality monitoring in the Gomti River to mitigate anthropogenic impacts on native aquatic genetic resources (AGR). Future research should include both temporal and spatial assessments of water quality with fish health, particularly focusing on skeletal and soft tissue abnormalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Environmental Monitoring & Assessment is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
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| Header | DbId: 8gh DbLabel: GreenFILE An: 188714792 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: First report of aberrant Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) from wild population in the Gomti River, Uttar Pradesh, India, based on integrative approach: a new conservation concern. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sahu%2C+Ashish%22">Sahu, Ashish</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sahu81862@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Mahender%22">Singh, Mahender</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dr.mahendersingh29@gmail.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environmental+Monitoring+%26+Assessment%22">Environmental Monitoring & Assessment</searchLink>. Oct2025, Vol. 197 Issue 10, p1-17. 17p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+quality+monitoring%22">Water quality monitoring</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+protection%22">Environmental protection</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecosystems%22">Ecosystems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+fishes%22">Marine fishes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radiographic+processing%22">Radiographic processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+abnormalities%22">Human abnormalities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+classification%22">Biological classification</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uttar+Pradesh+%28India%29%22">Uttar Pradesh (India)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This present study documents first recorded abnormality in Mystus vittatus (Bloch 1794) from the Gomti River near Thauri, Sultanpur District, Uttar Pradesh, India. Collected fish specimens were identified using integrative taxonomy, combining morphological and molecular data (Sanger or dideoxy sequencing). Interestingly, both the morphologically abnormal M. vittatus (MYAB1) and normal (NKG44N) exhibited 0% genetic divergence based on analysis of COI datasets. Molecular result indicates that the reported deformity is not associated with mitochondrial genetic variation and may instead be attributed to environmental factors. Comparative assessment of normal and abnormal individuals revealed no significant differences in morphological characters, except for the complete absence of caudal fin in abnormal fish. The total weight and length of the abnormal specimen were recorded as 9.59 g and 7.17 cm, respectively. Radiographic (X-ray) imaging further exposed underlying vertebral fusion at the hypural region from the 23rd to 27th vertebrae. Recorded water parameters included temperature (28.2 ± 7.2 °C), dissolved oxygen (5.1 ± 0.4 mg/L), pH (7.7 ± 0.7), ammonia (0.39 ± 0.05 mg/L), salinity (0.41 ± 0.20 ppt), TDS (264 ± 31 mg/L), conductivity (930 ± 40 µS/cm), and transparency (22 ± 3 cm). These values indicate potential environmental stress that may have contributed to the reported abnormality. Potential etiological and environmental factors include chemical contaminants, microplastics (MPs), heavy metals, essential nutrient deficiencies, and genetic mutations during larval development. In riverine habitats and other water bodies, documented exposure to agricultural and urban pollutants could also be responsible, emerging as plausible drivers of observed abnormalities. Malformation of the caudal fin may be referred to as "saddleback syndrome," which is often attributed to physical injury or developmental disruption during early life stages. Additionally, any predatory attack on its caudal region during its early development stages could have resulted in physical and traumatic injury. Despite such predatory attack, suspected individual might have escaped, survived, and healed, albeit with severe and permanent deformity. This study underscores the utility of radiology as critical diagnostic tool for detecting sub-surface anatomical abnormalities in wild fish populations. Our findings highlight the urgent action for targeted water quality monitoring in the Gomti River to mitigate anthropogenic impacts on native aquatic genetic resources (AGR). Future research should include both temporal and spatial assessments of water quality with fish health, particularly focusing on skeletal and soft tissue abnormalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Environmental Monitoring & Assessment is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10661-025-14542-0 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Water quality monitoring Type: general – SubjectFull: Environmental protection Type: general – SubjectFull: Ecosystems Type: general – SubjectFull: Marine fishes Type: general – SubjectFull: Radiographic processing Type: general – SubjectFull: Human abnormalities Type: general – SubjectFull: Biological classification Type: general – SubjectFull: Uttar Pradesh (India) Type: general – SubjectFull: India Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: First report of aberrant Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) from wild population in the Gomti River, Uttar Pradesh, India, based on integrative approach: a new conservation concern. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sahu, Ashish – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Singh, Mahender IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01676369 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 197 – Type: issue Value: 10 Titles: – TitleFull: Environmental Monitoring & Assessment Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
