TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF WASTEWATER FROM CATFISH FARMING BY AN ARTIFICIAL SYSTEM: COMBINING CONSTRUCTED WETLAND WITH ADSORPTION MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL TANKS PLANTED HYDROPONIC VEGETABLES.

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Title: TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF WASTEWATER FROM CATFISH FARMING BY AN ARTIFICIAL SYSTEM: COMBINING CONSTRUCTED WETLAND WITH ADSORPTION MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL TANKS PLANTED HYDROPONIC VEGETABLES.
Authors: THANG, HO SY1, THAO, NGUYEN MINH1, LY, NGUYEN THI HAI1 nthly@dthu.edu.vn
Source: Environment Protection Engineering. 2026, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p29-43. 15p.
Subject Terms: *Constructed wetlands, *Wastewater treatment, *Biofiltration, *Water purification, *Fish farming, *Adsorption (Chemistry), Hydroponics
Abstract: The treatment system combines constructed wetland (CW) tanks with adsorption materials and biological tanks planted with hydroponic vegetables to treat wastewater from catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) pond in a production cycle. The CW tanks were completely randomized with two treatments using sand and adsorbent materials as bed media. Adsorbent materials were derived from peat soil and combusted beehive charcoal residues, with a ratio of 70:30 by weight. Wastewater flows continuously in CW tanks at a rate of 0.3 m³/h and then flows through hydroponic vegetable tanks. Treated wastewater was evaluated in accordance with Vietnamese standards, as outlined in Circular 44/2010/TT-BNNPTNT and QCVN 02-20:2014/BNNPTNT, and was found to be suitable for reuse in catfish ponds. The pollutant reduction capacity for BOD5, COD, total phosphorus (TP), and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) of the CW with adsorbent was higher than that of the CW with sand. Treatment efficiency for BOD5, COD, TP, and TKN reached an average rank of 76.97-92.57%. The system's advantages are stable processing of large wastewater from fishponds, low cost and simple operation. This is an effective solution for mitigating pollutant loads from fishponds'effluents in the Mekong Delta, Vienam. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Environment Protection Engineering is the property of Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroclawskiej and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF WASTEWATER FROM CATFISH FARMING BY AN ARTIFICIAL SYSTEM: COMBINING CONSTRUCTED WETLAND WITH ADSORPTION MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL TANKS PLANTED HYDROPONIC VEGETABLES.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22THANG%2C+HO+SY%22">THANG, HO SY</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22THAO%2C+NGUYEN+MINH%22">THAO, NGUYEN MINH</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22LY%2C+NGUYEN+THI+HAI%22">LY, NGUYEN THI HAI</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> nthly@dthu.edu.vn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environment+Protection+Engineering%22">Environment Protection Engineering</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p29-43. 15p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Constructed+wetlands%22">Constructed wetlands</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wastewater+treatment%22">Wastewater treatment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biofiltration%22">Biofiltration</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Water+purification%22">Water purification</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fish+farming%22">Fish farming</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adsorption+%28Chemistry%29%22">Adsorption (Chemistry)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydroponics%22">Hydroponics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The treatment system combines constructed wetland (CW) tanks with adsorption materials and biological tanks planted with hydroponic vegetables to treat wastewater from catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) pond in a production cycle. The CW tanks were completely randomized with two treatments using sand and adsorbent materials as bed media. Adsorbent materials were derived from peat soil and combusted beehive charcoal residues, with a ratio of 70:30 by weight. Wastewater flows continuously in CW tanks at a rate of 0.3 m³/h and then flows through hydroponic vegetable tanks. Treated wastewater was evaluated in accordance with Vietnamese standards, as outlined in Circular 44/2010/TT-BNNPTNT and QCVN 02-20:2014/BNNPTNT, and was found to be suitable for reuse in catfish ponds. The pollutant reduction capacity for BOD5, COD, total phosphorus (TP), and total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) of the CW with adsorbent was higher than that of the CW with sand. Treatment efficiency for BOD5, COD, TP, and TKN reached an average rank of 76.97-92.57%. The system's advantages are stable processing of large wastewater from fishponds, low cost and simple operation. This is an effective solution for mitigating pollutant loads from fishponds'effluents in the Mekong Delta, Vienam. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Environment Protection Engineering is the property of Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroclawskiej and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.37190/epe/215588
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 29
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Constructed wetlands
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wastewater treatment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biofiltration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Water purification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fish farming
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adsorption (Chemistry)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydroponics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF WASTEWATER FROM CATFISH FARMING BY AN ARTIFICIAL SYSTEM: COMBINING CONSTRUCTED WETLAND WITH ADSORPTION MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL TANKS PLANTED HYDROPONIC VEGETABLES.
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            NameFull: THANG, HO SY
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            NameFull: THAO, NGUYEN MINH
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            NameFull: LY, NGUYEN THI HAI
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 52
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            – TitleFull: Environment Protection Engineering
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