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Evidence of Avian Predation on a Critically Endangered Elasmobranch, the Halavi Guitarfish (Glaucostegus halavi), in the Red Sea.

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Title: Evidence of Avian Predation on a Critically Endangered Elasmobranch, the Halavi Guitarfish (Glaucostegus halavi), in the Red Sea.
Authors: Richardson, E. B.1 (AUTHOR) ellierichardson.sci@gmail.com, Hardenstine, R. S.1,2 (AUTHOR), O'Toole, K. A.1 (AUTHOR), McIvor, A. J.2 (AUTHOR), Calabrese, L.2 (AUTHOR), Laughlin, S. R.3 (AUTHOR), Scannell, B. J.4 (AUTHOR), Cochran, J. E. M.1 (AUTHOR), Berumen, M. L.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Ecology & Evolution (20457758). Mar2026, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p1-6. 6p.
Subject Terms: *Marine ecology, *Endangered species, *Seawater, Predation, Osprey, Citizen science
Geographic Terms: Red Sea
Abstract: The Halavi guitarfish (Glaucostegus halavi) is a Critically Endangered but poorly studied batoid found in the northwestern Indian Ocean. Its trophic ecology, both as predator and prey, remains largely undescribed. This note reports evidence of osprey (Pandion haliaetus haliaetus) predation on early lifestage Halavi guitarfish in the northern Red Sea. The six predation records presented here suggest that sheltering in shallow water may increase exposure to avian predation even as it reduces exposure to predation by other fish. Of these records, one represents direct photographic evidence of a successful predation attempt, showcasing an osprey carrying a guitarfish in its talons, while the remaining observations provide indirect evidence consistent with predation. The remains of two individuals were discovered in osprey nests, and two more individuals were found desiccated above the shoreline with organs removed. Another Halavi guitarfish, captured alive, exhibited wounds consistent with talon marks from an avian predation attempt. These occurrences were documented across six islands in the Al Wajh lagoon from 2020 through 2024 and suggest that osprey–elasmobranch interactions remain largely undocumented in the scientific literature, with most evidence currently emerging from opportunistic citizen‐science reports. Further investigation (potentially using biochemical markers such as stable isotopes) is needed to better understand the ecological implications of these events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Evidence of Avian Predation on a Critically Endangered Elasmobranch, the Halavi Guitarfish (Glaucostegus halavi), in the Red Sea.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richardson%2C+E%2E+B%2E%22">Richardson, E. B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ellierichardson.sci@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hardenstine%2C+R%2E+S%2E%22">Hardenstine, R. S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Toole%2C+K%2E+A%2E%22">O'Toole, K. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McIvor%2C+A%2E+J%2E%22">McIvor, A. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calabrese%2C+L%2E%22">Calabrese, L.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laughlin%2C+S%2E+R%2E%22">Laughlin, S. R.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scannell%2C+B%2E+J%2E%22">Scannell, B. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cochran%2C+J%2E+E%2E+M%2E%22">Cochran, J. E. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berumen%2C+M%2E+L%2E%22">Berumen, M. L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ecology+%26+Evolution+%2820457758%29%22">Ecology & Evolution (20457758)</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 16 Issue 3, p1-6. 6p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+ecology%22">Marine ecology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Endangered+species%22">Endangered species</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seawater%22">Seawater</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predation%22">Predation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Osprey%22">Osprey</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Citizen+science%22">Citizen science</searchLink>
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  Data: The Halavi guitarfish (Glaucostegus halavi) is a Critically Endangered but poorly studied batoid found in the northwestern Indian Ocean. Its trophic ecology, both as predator and prey, remains largely undescribed. This note reports evidence of osprey (Pandion haliaetus haliaetus) predation on early lifestage Halavi guitarfish in the northern Red Sea. The six predation records presented here suggest that sheltering in shallow water may increase exposure to avian predation even as it reduces exposure to predation by other fish. Of these records, one represents direct photographic evidence of a successful predation attempt, showcasing an osprey carrying a guitarfish in its talons, while the remaining observations provide indirect evidence consistent with predation. The remains of two individuals were discovered in osprey nests, and two more individuals were found desiccated above the shoreline with organs removed. Another Halavi guitarfish, captured alive, exhibited wounds consistent with talon marks from an avian predation attempt. These occurrences were documented across six islands in the Al Wajh lagoon from 2020 through 2024 and suggest that osprey–elasmobranch interactions remain largely undocumented in the scientific literature, with most evidence currently emerging from opportunistic citizen‐science reports. Further investigation (potentially using biochemical markers such as stable isotopes) is needed to better understand the ecological implications of these events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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