Climate and Hydrology Shape the Growth and Water Use Efficiency in South Florida's (USA) Pine and Cypress Forests.
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| Title: | Climate and Hydrology Shape the Growth and Water Use Efficiency in South Florida's (USA) Pine and Cypress Forests. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Bernal‐Escobar, Manuel1 (AUTHOR) manuel.bernal.escobar@gmail.com, Angelo, Courtney L.2 (AUTHOR), Feeley, Kenneth J.1,3 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Ecology & Evolution (20457758). Apr2026, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p1-16. 16p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Tree growth, *Dendrochronology, *Watershed ecology, *Plant ecophysiology, *Ecosystems, Stable isotopes, Slash pine |
| Geographic Terms: | Florida, Big Cypress National Preserve (Fla.) |
| Abstract: | In south Florida, climatic variation and ongoing hydrologic alterations are predicted to impact the growth and ecophysiological performance of tree species. Understanding how tree growth rates vary across temporal and landscape‐scales in relation to climate and hydrology will help us better understand and predict how tree species, and thus landscapes will respond to increasing variability in regional climates. Here, we used dendrochronology and stable isotopes (δ13C) to examine tree growth rates and intrinsic water‐use efficiencies (iWUE) of Taxodium ascendens, T. distichum, and Pinus elliottii in relation to climate and hydrology at the southern ends of their distributions. Specifically, we cored 20–26 individuals of each tree species growing in south Florida's Big Cypress National Preserve to estimate annual growth rates and iWUE. From these samples, we built tree‐ring chronologies and determined δ13C. Then we evaluated how both growth rates and iWUE vary with climatic and hydrological conditions through time and across the landscape. Although overall climate–growth correlations were weak, water depth proved influential. Taxodium ascendens and T. distichum grew most rapidly during summers (June–September) when seasonal standing water depths increase. In contrast, P. elliottii grew faster in springs (April–May) when seasonal standing water depths are the lowest. Relative location within the landscape was not an important factor driving tree growth. The iWUE of all species increased significantly with rising mean annual temperature and vapor pressure deficit (VPD), while precipitation and water depth had differential effects on each species' iWUE. Overall, our results highlight the complexity of factors driving tree growth rates and iWUE of these tree species at the southern ends of their distributions, as well as the potential for future climate‐driven changes in tree growth and performance across south Florida's natural ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | GreenFILE |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: 8gh DbLabel: GreenFILE An: 193322519 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Climate and Hydrology Shape the Growth and Water Use Efficiency in South Florida's (USA) Pine and Cypress Forests. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bernal‐Escobar%2C+Manuel%22">Bernal‐Escobar, Manuel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> manuel.bernal.escobar@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Angelo%2C+Courtney+L%2E%22">Angelo, Courtney L.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feeley%2C+Kenneth+J%2E%22">Feeley, Kenneth J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ecology+%26+Evolution+%2820457758%29%22">Ecology & Evolution (20457758)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p1-16. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tree+growth%22">Tree growth</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dendrochronology%22">Dendrochronology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Watershed+ecology%22">Watershed ecology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+ecophysiology%22">Plant ecophysiology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecosystems%22">Ecosystems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stable+isotopes%22">Stable isotopes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Slash+pine%22">Slash pine</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Florida%22">Florida</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Big+Cypress+National+Preserve+%28Fla%2E%29%22">Big Cypress National Preserve (Fla.)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: In south Florida, climatic variation and ongoing hydrologic alterations are predicted to impact the growth and ecophysiological performance of tree species. Understanding how tree growth rates vary across temporal and landscape‐scales in relation to climate and hydrology will help us better understand and predict how tree species, and thus landscapes will respond to increasing variability in regional climates. Here, we used dendrochronology and stable isotopes (δ13C) to examine tree growth rates and intrinsic water‐use efficiencies (iWUE) of Taxodium ascendens, T. distichum, and Pinus elliottii in relation to climate and hydrology at the southern ends of their distributions. Specifically, we cored 20–26 individuals of each tree species growing in south Florida's Big Cypress National Preserve to estimate annual growth rates and iWUE. From these samples, we built tree‐ring chronologies and determined δ13C. Then we evaluated how both growth rates and iWUE vary with climatic and hydrological conditions through time and across the landscape. Although overall climate–growth correlations were weak, water depth proved influential. Taxodium ascendens and T. distichum grew most rapidly during summers (June–September) when seasonal standing water depths increase. In contrast, P. elliottii grew faster in springs (April–May) when seasonal standing water depths are the lowest. Relative location within the landscape was not an important factor driving tree growth. The iWUE of all species increased significantly with rising mean annual temperature and vapor pressure deficit (VPD), while precipitation and water depth had differential effects on each species' iWUE. Overall, our results highlight the complexity of factors driving tree growth rates and iWUE of these tree species at the southern ends of their distributions, as well as the potential for future climate‐driven changes in tree growth and performance across south Florida's natural ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Ecology & Evolution (20457758) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/ece3.73253 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Tree growth Type: general – SubjectFull: Dendrochronology Type: general – SubjectFull: Watershed ecology Type: general – SubjectFull: Plant ecophysiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Ecosystems Type: general – SubjectFull: Stable isotopes Type: general – SubjectFull: Slash pine Type: general – SubjectFull: Florida Type: general – SubjectFull: Big Cypress National Preserve (Fla.) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Climate and Hydrology Shape the Growth and Water Use Efficiency in South Florida's (USA) Pine and Cypress Forests. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bernal‐Escobar, Manuel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Angelo, Courtney L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Feeley, Kenneth J. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 15 M: 04 Text: Apr2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 20457758 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 16 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Ecology & Evolution (20457758) Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |