Dynamic role of energy utilization, financial development, and information technology on environmental sustainability? Evidence by the tragedy of the commons theory.

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Title: Dynamic role of energy utilization, financial development, and information technology on environmental sustainability? Evidence by the tragedy of the commons theory.
Authors: Wei, Yue1 (AUTHOR), Ji, Liuyin2 (AUTHOR) myqf66668888@163.com, Faheem, Muhammad3 (AUTHOR), Nousheen, Asma3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energy & Environment. May2026, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p1517-1542. 26p.
Subject Terms: *Carbon emissions, *Sustainability, *Energy consumption, Financial services industry, Economic expansion, Foreign investments, Information technology
Geographic Terms: Pakistan
Abstract: Economic growth is contingent upon the financial sector expansion. A solid and well-developed financial industry can improve business opportunities. The financial sector has a decisive role to play in mitigating damage to the environment. Despite extensive research on sustainability, more needs to be accomplished in terms of pinpointing the keys to a world free of environmental degradation. The study aims to illuminate the relationship between CO2 emissions and variables such as non-renewable energy consumption, GDP growth, FDI, and information and communication technologies. Time series data for Pakistan from 1985 to 2021 is employed with the linear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method, highlighting the underlying relationship between the variables. Moreover, the econometric model is derived from the STRIPAT function based on carbon as an environmental variable, while energy utilization and communication technology are population affluent. According to the empirical results of the current study, there is a negative connection between financial development and CO2. However, foreign direct investment, information and communication technologies, and non-renewable energy sources are positively associated with CO2. The study findings suggest that policymakers should promote more financial investment in greener technologies and digitization, and the government should also revamp its energy mix and emphasize alternate energy sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energy & Environment is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Dynamic role of energy utilization, financial development, and information technology on environmental sustainability? Evidence by the tragedy of the commons theory.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energy+%26+Environment%22">Energy & Environment</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 37 Issue 3, p1517-1542. 26p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+emissions%22">Carbon emissions</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainability%22">Sustainability</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Financial+services+industry%22">Financial services industry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+expansion%22">Economic expansion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+investments%22">Foreign investments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+technology%22">Information technology</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pakistan%22">Pakistan</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Economic growth is contingent upon the financial sector expansion. A solid and well-developed financial industry can improve business opportunities. The financial sector has a decisive role to play in mitigating damage to the environment. Despite extensive research on sustainability, more needs to be accomplished in terms of pinpointing the keys to a world free of environmental degradation. The study aims to illuminate the relationship between CO2 emissions and variables such as non-renewable energy consumption, GDP growth, FDI, and information and communication technologies. Time series data for Pakistan from 1985 to 2021 is employed with the linear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method, highlighting the underlying relationship between the variables. Moreover, the econometric model is derived from the STRIPAT function based on carbon as an environmental variable, while energy utilization and communication technology are population affluent. According to the empirical results of the current study, there is a negative connection between financial development and CO2. However, foreign direct investment, information and communication technologies, and non-renewable energy sources are positively associated with CO2. The study findings suggest that policymakers should promote more financial investment in greener technologies and digitization, and the government should also revamp its energy mix and emphasize alternate energy sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energy & Environment is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/0958305X241265343
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 26
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      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
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      – SubjectFull: Financial services industry
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      – SubjectFull: Economic expansion
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign investments
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      – SubjectFull: Information technology
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      – SubjectFull: Pakistan
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Dynamic role of energy utilization, financial development, and information technology on environmental sustainability? Evidence by the tragedy of the commons theory.
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            NameFull: Wei, Yue
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            NameFull: Ji, Liuyin
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            NameFull: Faheem, Muhammad
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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