Trichlorfon-induced polyploidy and nondisjunction in mouse oocytes from preantral follicle culture

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Title: Trichlorfon-induced polyploidy and nondisjunction in mouse oocytes from preantral follicle culture
Authors: Sun, Fengyun1, Betzendahl, Ilse1, Van Wemmel, Kelly2, Cortvrindt, Rita2, Smitz, Johan2, Pacchierotti, Francesca3, Eichenlaub-Ritter, Ursula1 EIRI@uni-bielefeld.de
Source: Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology & Environmental Mutagenesis. Mar2008, Vol. 651 Issue 1/2, p114-124. 11p.
Subject Terms: Polyploidy, Ovum, Laboratory mice, Genetic mutation
Abstract: Abstract: Trichlorfon (TCF), an organophosphate insecticide and potent inhibitor of choline esterases, was previously shown to induce first meiotic nondisjunction and spindle aberrations in isolated, follicle cell-denuded mouse oocytes maturing in vitro. To explore dose-response and direct and indirect, potentially synergistic effects of TCF on the somatic cells and the oocyte within a follicle, we presently employed preantral follicle culture. 100μg/ml TCF added at the time of hormonally stimulated resumption of meiosis of follicle cell-enclosed mouse oocytes, 16h before in vitro ovulation, induced significant rises in first meiotic nondisjunction in oocytes from preantral follicle culture. Lower concentrations (6μg/ml TCF) disturbed polar body formation. Nuclear maturation to meiosis II in absence of cytokinesis resulted in significant increases in polyploidy. Oocytes maturing in follicles in the presence of TCF had aberrant second meiotic spindles. Influences of TCF on somatic cell function were evident by reduced follicular mucification in vitro and deceased progesterone production. In contrast to TCF, acetylcholine (0.1–100μM) increased progesterone production. The observations therefore suggest that TCF influences oocyte maturation and folliculogenesis directly and indirectly. High TCF is aneugenic at first meiotic division in oocytes, irrespective of the presence or absence of follicle cells. At lower concentrations TCF interferes with spindle formation, chromosome congression at meiosis II, and coordination of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, posing risks for second meiotic errors. The observations suggest that chronic TCF exposure during maturation in the follicle may predispose oocytes to the formation of chromosomally unbalanced preimplantation embryos after fertilization. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology & Environmental Mutagenesis is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Trichlorfon-induced polyploidy and nondisjunction in mouse oocytes from preantral follicle culture
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Fengyun%22">Sun, Fengyun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Betzendahl%2C+Ilse%22">Betzendahl, Ilse</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+Wemmel%2C+Kelly%22">Van Wemmel, Kelly</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cortvrindt%2C+Rita%22">Cortvrindt, Rita</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smitz%2C+Johan%22">Smitz, Johan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pacchierotti%2C+Francesca%22">Pacchierotti, Francesca</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eichenlaub-Ritter%2C+Ursula%22">Eichenlaub-Ritter, Ursula</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> EIRI@uni-bielefeld.de</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Mutation+Research+-+Genetic+Toxicology+%26+Environmental+Mutagenesis%22">Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology & Environmental Mutagenesis</searchLink>. Mar2008, Vol. 651 Issue 1/2, p114-124. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyploidy%22">Polyploidy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ovum%22">Ovum</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratory+mice%22">Laboratory mice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+mutation%22">Genetic mutation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: Trichlorfon (TCF), an organophosphate insecticide and potent inhibitor of choline esterases, was previously shown to induce first meiotic nondisjunction and spindle aberrations in isolated, follicle cell-denuded mouse oocytes maturing in vitro. To explore dose-response and direct and indirect, potentially synergistic effects of TCF on the somatic cells and the oocyte within a follicle, we presently employed preantral follicle culture. 100μg/ml TCF added at the time of hormonally stimulated resumption of meiosis of follicle cell-enclosed mouse oocytes, 16h before in vitro ovulation, induced significant rises in first meiotic nondisjunction in oocytes from preantral follicle culture. Lower concentrations (6μg/ml TCF) disturbed polar body formation. Nuclear maturation to meiosis II in absence of cytokinesis resulted in significant increases in polyploidy. Oocytes maturing in follicles in the presence of TCF had aberrant second meiotic spindles. Influences of TCF on somatic cell function were evident by reduced follicular mucification in vitro and deceased progesterone production. In contrast to TCF, acetylcholine (0.1–100μM) increased progesterone production. The observations therefore suggest that TCF influences oocyte maturation and folliculogenesis directly and indirectly. High TCF is aneugenic at first meiotic division in oocytes, irrespective of the presence or absence of follicle cells. At lower concentrations TCF interferes with spindle formation, chromosome congression at meiosis II, and coordination of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, posing risks for second meiotic errors. The observations suggest that chronic TCF exposure during maturation in the follicle may predispose oocytes to the formation of chromosomally unbalanced preimplantation embryos after fertilization. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Mutation Research - Genetic Toxicology & Environmental Mutagenesis is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2007.10.008
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Laboratory mice
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      – TitleFull: Trichlorfon-induced polyploidy and nondisjunction in mouse oocytes from preantral follicle culture
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              Text: Mar2008
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              Y: 2008
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