Knowledge-based versus data-driven fuzzy habitat suitability models for river management

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Title: Knowledge-based versus data-driven fuzzy habitat suitability models for river management
Authors: Mouton, A.M.1 ans.mouton@ugent.be, De Baets, B.2, Goethals, P.L.M.1
Source: Environmental Modelling & Software. Aug2009, Vol. 24 Issue 8, p982-993. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Habitats, *Aquatic habitats, Fuzzy mathematics, Expert systems, Mathematical models, Data modeling, Management
Geographic Terms: Belgium
Abstract: Aquatic habitat suitability models have increasingly received attention due to their wide management applications. Ecological expert knowledge has been frequently incorporated in such models to link environmental conditions to the quantitative habitat suitability of aquatic species. Since the formalisation of problem-specific human expert knowledge is often difficult and tedious, data-driven machine learning techniques may be helpful to extract knowledge from ecological datasets. In this paper, both expert knowledge-based and data-driven fuzzy habitat suitability models were developed and the performance of these models was compared. For the data-driven models, a hill-climbing optimisation algorithm was applied to derive ecological knowledge from the available data. Based on the available ecological expert knowledge and on biological samples from the Zwalm river basin (Belgium), habitat suitability models were generated for the mayfly Baetis rhodani (Pictet 1843). Data-driven models appeared to outperform expert knowledge-based models substantially, while a step-forward model selection procedure indicated that physical habitat variables adequately described the mayfly habitat suitability in the studied area. This study has important implications on the application of expert knowledge in ecological studies, especially if this knowledge is extrapolated to other areas. The results suggest that data-driven models can complement expert knowledge-based approaches and hence improve model reliability. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Environmental Modelling & Software is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: GreenFILE
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  Data: Knowledge-based versus data-driven fuzzy habitat suitability models for river management
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environmental+Modelling+%26+Software%22">Environmental Modelling & Software</searchLink>. Aug2009, Vol. 24 Issue 8, p982-993. 12p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Habitats%22">Habitats</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aquatic+habitats%22">Aquatic habitats</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fuzzy+mathematics%22">Fuzzy mathematics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Expert+systems%22">Expert systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+modeling%22">Data modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Management%22">Management</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Aquatic habitat suitability models have increasingly received attention due to their wide management applications. Ecological expert knowledge has been frequently incorporated in such models to link environmental conditions to the quantitative habitat suitability of aquatic species. Since the formalisation of problem-specific human expert knowledge is often difficult and tedious, data-driven machine learning techniques may be helpful to extract knowledge from ecological datasets. In this paper, both expert knowledge-based and data-driven fuzzy habitat suitability models were developed and the performance of these models was compared. For the data-driven models, a hill-climbing optimisation algorithm was applied to derive ecological knowledge from the available data. Based on the available ecological expert knowledge and on biological samples from the Zwalm river basin (Belgium), habitat suitability models were generated for the mayfly Baetis rhodani (Pictet 1843). Data-driven models appeared to outperform expert knowledge-based models substantially, while a step-forward model selection procedure indicated that physical habitat variables adequately described the mayfly habitat suitability in the studied area. This study has important implications on the application of expert knowledge in ecological studies, especially if this knowledge is extrapolated to other areas. The results suggest that data-driven models can complement expert knowledge-based approaches and hence improve model reliability. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Environmental Modelling & Software is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2009.02.005
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Fuzzy mathematics
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      – SubjectFull: Expert systems
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
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      – TitleFull: Knowledge-based versus data-driven fuzzy habitat suitability models for river management
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              Text: Aug2009
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