Remote community electrification in Sarawak, Malaysia

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Title: Remote community electrification in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Anyi, Martin1 anymy002@students.unisa.edu.au, Kirke, Brian1, Ali, Sam2
Source: Renewable Energy: An International Journal. Jul2010, Vol. 35 Issue 7, p1609-1613. 5p.
Subject Terms: *Electrification, *Renewable energy sources, *Remote area power supply systems, *Photovoltaic power generation, *Solar energy, *Wind power, Electric lines
Geographic Terms: Sarawak, Malaysia
Abstract: Abstract: It is usually uneconomic to provide mains power to small remote communities even when high voltage lines pass by a village. Local authorities normally resort to diesel-powered generators which require expensive fuel which is difficult to bring into remote areas. Furthermore they are noisy and require frequent maintenance which is often neglected in remote areas due to limited resources and know-how. Neither wind nor sun provides reliable power in humid tropical regions where there is a lot of still and overcast weather. Towers are found to attract lightning strikes which can destroy electronic controls, fungus grows on solar panels, and the multiple electrical connections on photovoltaic arrays corrode away in hot, humid climates. Micro hydro is an attractive option in mountainous areas, and a 30kW high head and a 3kW low head plant have been built, using village labour and surplus and discarded materials. Both are operating satisfactorily. However conventional micro hydro is not possible in flat country where there is little elevation, and work is now in progress to evaluate suitable hydrokinetic turbines on rivers in the humid tropics. Numerous companies around the world are now developing hydrokinetic turbines to harvest tidal and river flows, but a major problem with most designs is clogging by floating debris, especially in tropical rivers. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Renewable Energy: An International Journal is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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An: 48541833
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  Data: Remote community electrification in Sarawak, Malaysia
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anyi%2C+Martin%22">Anyi, Martin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> anymy002@students.unisa.edu.au</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kirke%2C+Brian%22">Kirke, Brian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ali%2C+Sam%22">Ali, Sam</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Renewable+Energy%3A+An+International+Journal%22">Renewable Energy: An International Journal</searchLink>. Jul2010, Vol. 35 Issue 7, p1609-1613. 5p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrification%22">Electrification</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Renewable+energy+sources%22">Renewable energy sources</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Remote+area+power+supply+systems%22">Remote area power supply systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photovoltaic+power+generation%22">Photovoltaic power generation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+energy%22">Solar energy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wind+power%22">Wind power</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+lines%22">Electric lines</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sarawak%22">Sarawak</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malaysia%22">Malaysia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: It is usually uneconomic to provide mains power to small remote communities even when high voltage lines pass by a village. Local authorities normally resort to diesel-powered generators which require expensive fuel which is difficult to bring into remote areas. Furthermore they are noisy and require frequent maintenance which is often neglected in remote areas due to limited resources and know-how. Neither wind nor sun provides reliable power in humid tropical regions where there is a lot of still and overcast weather. Towers are found to attract lightning strikes which can destroy electronic controls, fungus grows on solar panels, and the multiple electrical connections on photovoltaic arrays corrode away in hot, humid climates. Micro hydro is an attractive option in mountainous areas, and a 30kW high head and a 3kW low head plant have been built, using village labour and surplus and discarded materials. Both are operating satisfactorily. However conventional micro hydro is not possible in flat country where there is little elevation, and work is now in progress to evaluate suitable hydrokinetic turbines on rivers in the humid tropics. Numerous companies around the world are now developing hydrokinetic turbines to harvest tidal and river flows, but a major problem with most designs is clogging by floating debris, especially in tropical rivers. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Renewable Energy: An International Journal is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.01.005
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 1609
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Electrification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Renewable energy sources
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Remote area power supply systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Photovoltaic power generation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar energy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wind power
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric lines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sarawak
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Malaysia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Remote community electrification in Sarawak, Malaysia
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            NameFull: Anyi, Martin
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            NameFull: Kirke, Brian
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            NameFull: Ali, Sam
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2010
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              Y: 2010
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