Lettuce cropping with less pesticides. A review.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Lettuce cropping with less pesticides. A review.
Authors: Barrière, Virginie1 virginie.barriere@avignon.inra.fr, Lecompte, François1, Nicot, Philippe2, Maisonneuve, Brigitte3, Tchamitchian, Marc4, Lescourret, Françoise1
Source: Agronomy for Sustainable Development (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.). Jan2014, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p175-198. 24p.
Subject Terms: *Agricultural intensification & the environment, *Agricultural productivity, *Pest control, *Pesticide pollution, *Environmental monitoring, Lettuce growing
Abstract: Agricultural intensification has increased crop productivity but decreased agroecosystem services. Agricultural intensification is occurring notably for horticultural crops such as lettuce. In conventional agriculture, lettuce protection is achieved mostly by preventive applications of pesticides with about eight treatments for a 60-90-day-long cycle in the Mediterranean region. However, new sustainable control strategies are needed due to pesticide impact on environment and human health, emerging pesticide resistance, and stricter policies on levels of pesticide residues in food. Here, we review knowledge and methods allowing to grow lettuce with less pesticides. Advances shown are based on pest ecology and pathogen control by the agroecosystem. The major points are as follows: (1) pest and pathogen community composition depends partly on climatic conditions. The identification of pests and pathogens that can threaten the crop is the first step to design innovative lettuce cropping systems less dependent on pesticides. (2) The numerous alternative techniques currently available should be combined to control lettuce pests and pathogens. The effects of alternative techniques on non-target organisms including non-target pests are poorly known so far. (3) Designing sustainable systems requires taking into account ecological interactions and suitability of different management techniques of low impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Agronomy for Sustainable Development (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: GreenFILE
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: 8gh
DbLabel: GreenFILE
An: 94694538
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Lettuce cropping with less pesticides. A review.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barrière%2C+Virginie%22">Barrière, Virginie</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> virginie.barriere@avignon.inra.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lecompte%2C+François%22">Lecompte, François</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nicot%2C+Philippe%22">Nicot, Philippe</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maisonneuve%2C+Brigitte%22">Maisonneuve, Brigitte</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tchamitchian%2C+Marc%22">Tchamitchian, Marc</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lescourret%2C+Françoise%22">Lescourret, Françoise</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Agronomy+for+Sustainable+Development+%28Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media+B%2EV%2E%29%22">Agronomy for Sustainable Development (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.)</searchLink>. Jan2014, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p175-198. 24p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+intensification+%26+the+environment%22">Agricultural intensification & the environment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+productivity%22">Agricultural productivity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pest+control%22">Pest control</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pesticide+pollution%22">Pesticide pollution</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+monitoring%22">Environmental monitoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lettuce+growing%22">Lettuce growing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Agricultural intensification has increased crop productivity but decreased agroecosystem services. Agricultural intensification is occurring notably for horticultural crops such as lettuce. In conventional agriculture, lettuce protection is achieved mostly by preventive applications of pesticides with about eight treatments for a 60-90-day-long cycle in the Mediterranean region. However, new sustainable control strategies are needed due to pesticide impact on environment and human health, emerging pesticide resistance, and stricter policies on levels of pesticide residues in food. Here, we review knowledge and methods allowing to grow lettuce with less pesticides. Advances shown are based on pest ecology and pathogen control by the agroecosystem. The major points are as follows: (1) pest and pathogen community composition depends partly on climatic conditions. The identification of pests and pathogens that can threaten the crop is the first step to design innovative lettuce cropping systems less dependent on pesticides. (2) The numerous alternative techniques currently available should be combined to control lettuce pests and pathogens. The effects of alternative techniques on non-target organisms including non-target pests are poorly known so far. (3) Designing sustainable systems requires taking into account ecological interactions and suitability of different management techniques of low impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Agronomy for Sustainable Development (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.) is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=8gh&AN=94694538
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s13593-013-0158-5
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 24
        StartPage: 175
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Agricultural intensification & the environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agricultural productivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pest control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pesticide pollution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental monitoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lettuce growing
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Lettuce cropping with less pesticides. A review.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Barrière, Virginie
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lecompte, François
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nicot, Philippe
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Maisonneuve, Brigitte
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tchamitchian, Marc
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lescourret, Françoise
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2014
              Type: published
              Y: 2014
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 17740746
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 34
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Agronomy for Sustainable Development (Springer Science & Business Media B.V.)
              Type: main
ResultId 1