Indoor PAHs at schools, homes and offices in Rome, Italy.

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Title: Indoor PAHs at schools, homes and offices in Rome, Italy.
Authors: Romagnoli, P.1 romagnoli@iia.cnr.it, Balducci, C.1, Perilli, M.1, Gherardi, M.2, Gordiani, A.2, Gariazzo, C.2, Gatto, M.P.2, Cecinato, A.1
Source: Atmospheric Environment. Jul2014, Vol. 92, p51-59. 9p.
Subject Terms: *Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons & the environment, *Particle size determination, *Carcinogenesis, Pyrene, Meteorological stations
Geographic Terms: Rome
Abstract: Abstract: Indoor and outdoor concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) associated with PM2.5 particles were monitored in three microenvironments (schools, homes and offices) in the city of Rome, Italy, between winter 2011 and summer 2012. Molecular signatures and indoor/outdoor concentration ratios of PAHs were investigated, with special emphasis on carcinogenic congeners. At indoor locations, total PAHs ranged, on average, from 1.8 to 8.4 ng/m3 in winter and from 0.30 to 1.35 ng/m3 in spring/summer. Outdoors, total PAH concentrations were found to reach 6.3–17.9 ng/m3 in winter and 0.42–1.74 ng/m3 in spring-summer. Indoors, the concentration of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) was as high as 1.1 ng/m3 in winter and below 0.1 ng/m3 in the warm season, independently of site type; the yearly average remained below the European guideline value. The indoor/outdoor concentration ratios of individual compounds were lower than one for most of congeners, suggesting that outdoor sources were predominant. Nonetheless, the percentages of PAH compounds changed with sites and seasons; in particular, in spring/summer, the concentration of BaP at our sites was more than twice that recorded at the regional network stations. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Atmospheric Environment is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Indoor PAHs at schools, homes and offices in Rome, Italy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romagnoli%2C+P%2E%22">Romagnoli, P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> romagnoli@iia.cnr.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balducci%2C+C%2E%22">Balducci, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perilli%2C+M%2E%22">Perilli, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gherardi%2C+M%2E%22">Gherardi, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gordiani%2C+A%2E%22">Gordiani, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gariazzo%2C+C%2E%22">Gariazzo, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gatto%2C+M%2EP%2E%22">Gatto, M.P.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cecinato%2C+A%2E%22">Cecinato, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Atmospheric+Environment%22">Atmospheric Environment</searchLink>. Jul2014, Vol. 92, p51-59. 9p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+%26+the+environment%22">Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons & the environment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Particle+size+determination%22">Particle size determination</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carcinogenesis%22">Carcinogenesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pyrene%22">Pyrene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meteorological+stations%22">Meteorological stations</searchLink>
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  Data: Abstract: Indoor and outdoor concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) associated with PM2.5 particles were monitored in three microenvironments (schools, homes and offices) in the city of Rome, Italy, between winter 2011 and summer 2012. Molecular signatures and indoor/outdoor concentration ratios of PAHs were investigated, with special emphasis on carcinogenic congeners. At indoor locations, total PAHs ranged, on average, from 1.8 to 8.4 ng/m3 in winter and from 0.30 to 1.35 ng/m3 in spring/summer. Outdoors, total PAH concentrations were found to reach 6.3–17.9 ng/m3 in winter and 0.42–1.74 ng/m3 in spring-summer. Indoors, the concentration of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) was as high as 1.1 ng/m3 in winter and below 0.1 ng/m3 in the warm season, independently of site type; the yearly average remained below the European guideline value. The indoor/outdoor concentration ratios of individual compounds were lower than one for most of congeners, suggesting that outdoor sources were predominant. Nonetheless, the percentages of PAH compounds changed with sites and seasons; in particular, in spring/summer, the concentration of BaP at our sites was more than twice that recorded at the regional network stations. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Atmospheric Environment is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – SubjectFull: Particle size determination
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              Text: Jul2014
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