APA (7th ed.) Citation

Defaoui, M., Koutti, L., El Ansari, M., Lahmyed, R., & Masmoudi, L. (2025). A novel hybrid deep learning framework for pedestrian detection based on thermal infrared and visible spectrum images. Multimedia Tools & Applications, 84(33), 41451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20785-3

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Defaoui, Mahassine, Lahcen Koutti, Mohamed El Ansari, Redouan Lahmyed, and Lhoussaine Masmoudi. "A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Pedestrian Detection Based on Thermal Infrared and Visible Spectrum Images." Multimedia Tools & Applications 84, no. 33 (2025): 41451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20785-3.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Defaoui, Mahassine, et al. "A Novel Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Pedestrian Detection Based on Thermal Infrared and Visible Spectrum Images." Multimedia Tools & Applications, vol. 84, no. 33, 2025, p. 41451, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-025-20785-3.