APA (7th ed.) Citation

Timms, R. G. (2025). All ‘Dark patterns’ Are ‘Hostile patterns’: A Hostility Framework for Understanding Problematic Digital Interfaces. Ethics & Information Technology, 27(4), 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-025-09856-z

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Timms, Ryan Gary. "All ‘Dark Patterns’ Are ‘Hostile Patterns’: A Hostility Framework for Understanding Problematic Digital Interfaces." Ethics & Information Technology 27, no. 4 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-025-09856-z.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Timms, Ryan Gary. "All ‘Dark Patterns’ Are ‘Hostile Patterns’: A Hostility Framework for Understanding Problematic Digital Interfaces." Ethics & Information Technology, vol. 27, no. 4, 2025, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-025-09856-z.