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All ‘Dark patterns’ Are ‘Hostile patterns’: A Hostility Framework for Understanding Problematic Digital Interfaces.

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Bibliographic Details
Title:	All ‘Dark patterns’ Are ‘Hostile patterns’: A Hostility Framework for Understanding Problematic Digital Interfaces.
Authors:	Timms, Ryan Gary¹, ryangarytimms@gmail.com
Source:	Ethics & Information Technology; Dec2025, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p1-13, 13p
Database:	Applied Science & Technology Source

Description
ISSN:	13881957
DOI:	10.1007/s10676-025-09856-z