APA (7th ed.) Citation

Wang, Z., Qiu, B., Feng, C., Li, W., & Lu, X. (2025). Diagnosing Hydraulic Directional Valve Spool Stick Faults Enabled by Hybridized Intelligent Algorithms. Applied Sciences (2076-3417), 15(20), 10937. https://doi.org/10.3390/app152010937

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Wang, Zicheng, Binbin Qiu, Chunhua Feng, Weidong Li, and Xin Lu. "Diagnosing Hydraulic Directional Valve Spool Stick Faults Enabled by Hybridized Intelligent Algorithms." Applied Sciences (2076-3417) 15, no. 20 (2025): 10937. https://doi.org/10.3390/app152010937.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Wang, Zicheng, et al. "Diagnosing Hydraulic Directional Valve Spool Stick Faults Enabled by Hybridized Intelligent Algorithms." Applied Sciences (2076-3417), vol. 15, no. 20, 2025, p. 10937, https://doi.org/10.3390/app152010937.