APA (7th ed.) Citation

Shen, H., Xiao, Q., & Chen, T. (2025). On penalty-based bilevel gradient descent method. Mathematical Programming, 214(1/2), 539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-025-02194-4

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Shen, Han, Quan Xiao, and Tianyi Chen. "On Penalty-based Bilevel Gradient Descent Method." Mathematical Programming 214, no. 1/2 (2025): 539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-025-02194-4.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Shen, Han, et al. "On Penalty-based Bilevel Gradient Descent Method." Mathematical Programming, vol. 214, no. 1/2, 2025, p. 539, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-025-02194-4.