APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, H., An, W., Sun, G., Zhou, S., Qi, C., Liu, Y., . . . Zhang, G. (2025). Investigation of surface charging characteristics of ion-irradiated alumina ceramics: Transition from secondary electron emission to charge injection. Applied Physics Letters, 127(25), 1. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0291583

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Hao-Yan, Wen-Tong An, Guang-Yu Sun, Sheng Zhou, Chang-Chun Qi, Yue-Lin Liu, Yan-Qi Liu, Wen-Rui Li, and Guan-Jun Zhang. "Investigation of Surface Charging Characteristics of Ion-irradiated Alumina Ceramics: Transition from Secondary Electron Emission to Charge Injection." Applied Physics Letters 127, no. 25 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0291583.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Hao-Yan, et al. "Investigation of Surface Charging Characteristics of Ion-irradiated Alumina Ceramics: Transition from Secondary Electron Emission to Charge Injection." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 127, no. 25, 2025, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0291583.