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Ceramic Bracket Surface Treated with Hydrofluoric Acid, Er, Cr: YSGG Laser, and Phthalocyanine Activated via Low-Level Laser Therapy on Surface Roughness and Shear Bond Strength Bonded to Enamel via Unmodified and Sepiolite-Modified Orthodontic Adhesive-A SEM, EDX, and DC Evaluation

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Title: Ceramic Bracket Surface Treated with Hydrofluoric Acid, Er, Cr: YSGG Laser, and Phthalocyanine Activated via Low-Level Laser Therapy on Surface Roughness and Shear Bond Strength Bonded to Enamel via Unmodified and Sepiolite-Modified Orthodontic Adhesive-A SEM, EDX, and DC Evaluation
Authors: Almoammar, Salem1, Abdullah Kamran, Muhammad1,2, mmuhammad@kku.edu.sa, Alshehri, Abdulrahman2,3, Awadh, Wael2,4, Alshahrani, Amirah Mesfer1,3, Alshahrani, Ibrahim2,4
Source: Crystals (2073-4352); Dec2025, Vol. 15 Issue 12, p1010, 16p
Database: Applied Science & Technology Source
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  Data: Ceramic Bracket Surface Treated with Hydrofluoric Acid, Er, Cr: YSGG Laser, and Phthalocyanine Activated via Low-Level Laser Therapy on Surface Roughness and Shear Bond Strength Bonded to Enamel via Unmodified and Sepiolite-Modified Orthodontic Adhesive-A SEM, EDX, and DC Evaluation
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Crystals+%282073-4352%29%22">Crystals (2073-4352)</searchLink>; Dec2025, Vol. 15 Issue 12, p1010, 16p
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        Value: 10.3390/cryst15121010
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Ceramic Bracket Surface Treated with Hydrofluoric Acid, Er, Cr: YSGG Laser, and Phthalocyanine Activated via Low-Level Laser Therapy on Surface Roughness and Shear Bond Strength Bonded to Enamel via Unmodified and Sepiolite-Modified Orthodontic Adhesive-A SEM, EDX, and DC Evaluation
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            NameFull: Abdullah Kamran, Muhammad
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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