APA (7th ed.) Citation

Luo, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., Dong, Y., Li, H., . . . Xu, Z. (2026). Cryptography-based privacy-preserving large language models: A lifecycle survey of frameworks, methods, and future directions. Artificial Intelligence Review, 59(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11466-6

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Luo, Jinglong, et al. "Cryptography-based Privacy-preserving Large Language Models: A Lifecycle Survey of Frameworks, Methods, and Future Directions." Artificial Intelligence Review 59, no. 2 (2026): 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11466-6.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Luo, Jinglong, et al. "Cryptography-based Privacy-preserving Large Language Models: A Lifecycle Survey of Frameworks, Methods, and Future Directions." Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 59, no. 2, 2026, p. 1, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-025-11466-6.