APA (7th ed.) Citation

Gholami Shahbandi, M., & Babazadeh, A. (2026). Hybrid gradient-swarm intelligence to improve quality of solutions for origin–destination matrix adjustment problem. Transportation, 53(1), 169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-024-10493-6

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Gholami Shahbandi, Mehrdad, and Abbas Babazadeh. "Hybrid Gradient-swarm Intelligence to Improve Quality of Solutions for Origin–destination Matrix Adjustment Problem." Transportation 53, no. 1 (2026): 169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-024-10493-6.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Gholami Shahbandi, Mehrdad, and Abbas Babazadeh. "Hybrid Gradient-swarm Intelligence to Improve Quality of Solutions for Origin–destination Matrix Adjustment Problem." Transportation, vol. 53, no. 1, 2026, p. 169, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-024-10493-6.