APA (7th ed.) Citation

Chen, J., Zhu, H., Shu, T., Cao, C., & Deng, Y. (2026). Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer and Backpropagation Neural Network for Fractional-Order Control of PMSM. Applied Sciences (2076-3417), 16(3), 1516. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16031516

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Chen, Jiashuo, Hao Zhu, Tanjile Shu, Chengkun Cao, and Yuanwang Deng. "Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer and Backpropagation Neural Network for Fractional-Order Control of PMSM." Applied Sciences (2076-3417) 16, no. 3 (2026): 1516. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16031516.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Chen, Jiashuo, et al. "Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer and Backpropagation Neural Network for Fractional-Order Control of PMSM." Applied Sciences (2076-3417), vol. 16, no. 3, 2026, p. 1516, https://doi.org/10.3390/app16031516.