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Hybrid Semantic–Syntactic NLP Framework for Intelligent Grading of Short Answers and Cloze Questions.

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Title: Hybrid Semantic–Syntactic NLP Framework for Intelligent Grading of Short Answers and Cloze Questions.
Authors: Julius, Olaniyan1, Verkijika, Silas Formunyuy1,2, Obagbuwa, Ibidun C.2,3, iobagbuwa@wsu.ac.za
Source: Applied Sciences (2076-3417); Apr2026, Vol. 16 Issue 7, p3191, 22p
Database: Applied Science & Technology Source
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        Value: 10.3390/app16073191
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Hybrid Semantic–Syntactic NLP Framework for Intelligent Grading of Short Answers and Cloze Questions.
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              Text: Apr2026
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